defile是什么意思 defile在线中文翻译

defile[di'fail]

汉语翻译

vt. 弄脏, 污损, 败坏
vi. 以纵队前进
n. 隘路, 狭道
【法】 弄脏, 污损, 亵秽

词型变化

副词:defilingly 名词:defilement 动词过去式:defiled 过去分词:defiled 现在分词:defiling 第三人称单数:defiles 

英语解释

名词 defile:

1. a narrow pass (especially one between mountains)同义词：gorge

动词 defile:

1. place under suspicion or cast doubt upon同义词：sully, corrupt, taint, cloud
2. make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically同义词：tarnish, stain, maculate, sully
3. spot, stain, or pollute同义词：foul, befoul, maculate

例句

1. They climbed up the mountain through a defile.他们通过一条小路爬到山上。
2. They that touch pitch will be defiled.近墨者黑。

详细解释

defile
v.tr.（及物动词）de.filed,de.fil.ing,de.files To make filthy or dirty; pollute:使肮脏；污染：例句：defile a river with sewage.用污水弄脏河流
To debase the pureness or excellence of; corrupt:玷污…的纯洁，降低…的优点；使腐败：例句：a country landscape that was defiled by urban sprawl.被市区的发展破坏的乡村风景
To profane or sully (a good name, for example).败坏，糟蹋：败坏或糟蹋（例如，好名声）To make unclean or unfit for ceremonial use; desecrate:亵渎：使…不洁或不适合在典礼仪式上使用；亵渎：例句：defile a temple.亵渎庙宇
To violate the chastity of.玷污…的贞节
来源：Middle English defilen 中古英语 defilen alteration influenced by filen from Old English ftlan * see pü- 受 filen的影响 源自 古英语 ftlan *参见 pü- of defoulen [to trample on, abuse, pollute] defoulen的变化 [践踏，凌辱，污染] from Old French defouler [to trample, full cloth] 源自 古法语 defouler [践踏，完好布匹] de- [de-] de- [表示.降低.] fouler [to trample, beat down] * see full 2fouler [践踏，压倒，毁坏] *参见 full2
【引伸】
defile.ment
n.（名词）defil.er
n.（名词）defil.ingly
adv.（副词）
---------------另--------------defile
defile 2
v.intr.（不及物动词）de.filed,de.fil.ing,de.files To march in single file or in files or columns.小路：狭窄的通道以单列、多列或纵行前进n.（名词）A narrow gorge or pass that restricts lateral movement, as of troops.隘路：只能容许军队等的侧面行进的狭窄的关口小径A march in a line.纵列行进
来源：French défiler 法语 défiler dé- [away, off] from Old French de- * see de- dé- [离开，离去] 源自 古法语 de- *参见 de-file [line, file] from Old French filer [to spin thread, march in line] * see file file [列] 源自 古法语 filer [纺纱，纵列行进] *参见 fileN., from French défilé [from past participle of] défiler 名词，源自 法语 défilé [] 源自défiler的过去分词