directing[di'rekt, dai'rekt]
汉语翻译
【经】 指示
词型变化
动词过去式:directed 过去分词:directed 现在分词:directing 第三人称单数:directs
词意辨析
control, direct, govern, manage, rule, supervise, administer这些动词均有“管理、支配”之意。
control: 含义广泛的常用词，指对人或物施以约束或控制的力量。
direct: 侧重行使领导或指导权。
govern: 侧重指运用任何控制的权力来统治或管理一个国家、一个社会或一个部门，暗含能力和知识的运用。
manage: 强调对具体事务机构进行管理，有时含受权管理或处理之意。
rule: 强调用绝对或独裁的权力来管理或统治。
supervise: 侧重指运用本身的或被授予的权力来管理、检查工作，含监督意味。
administer: 指官方的或正式的对事务的管理。direct, conduct, guide, lead, pilot这些动词都含“引导”之意。
direct: 指为某人指方向，但自己不一定亲自引路，也可表示指导一群人的事或活动。
conduct: 正式用词，指引导某人去某处，强调亲自带领；也强调监督管理一群有共同目的或目标的人。
guide: 普通用词，可与conduct换用，指引导者与被引导者双方彼此合作，共同努力的关系。
lead: 指走在前面给某人引路或带路，共同去达到某一目标。用于抽象意义时，指在某项活动或运动中起主导和组织作用。
pilot: 从原义“为飞机、轮船导航”借喻为指亲自带领某人去某处。direct, directly这两个副词都有“直接地”之意。
direct: 指行路中不停步、不绕道、直奔目的地。
directly: 指以一种直接的方式。表示时间的时候，指立刻，不拖延之意。
英语解释
动词 direct:
- command with authority同义词：direct
- intend (something) to move towards a certain goal同义词：target, aim, place, direct, point
- guide the actors in (plays and films)同义词：direct
- be in charge of同义词：direct
- take somebody somewhere同义词：lead, take, direct, conduct, guide
- cause to go somewhere同义词：send, direct
- aim or direct at; as of blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment同义词：aim, take, train, take aim, direct
- lead, as in the performance of a composition同义词：conduct, lead, direct
- give directions to; point somebody into a certain direction同义词：direct
- specifically design a product, event, or activity for a certain public同义词：calculate, aim, direct
- direct the course; determine the direction of travelling同义词：steer, maneuver, manoeuver, manoeuvre, direct, point, head, guide, channelize, channelise
- put an address on (an envelope)同义词：address, direct
- plan and direct (a complex undertaking)同义词：mastermind, engineer, direct, organize, organise, orchestrate
形容词 directing:
- showing the way by conducting or leading; imposing direction on同义词：directional, directive, guiding
例句
- I prefer to deal with him direct.还是我直接跟他打交道为好
- She directed the planning of the festival.她统管节日活动的筹划。
- The general directed that the prisoners should be set free.将军下令释放犯人。
- He directed the building of the new bridge.他主持修建这座桥的建筑工程。