experience[ik'spiәriәns]
汉语翻译
n. 经历, 经验, 体验
vt. 经历, 经验, 体验
【经】 经验, 体验, 经历
词型变化
名词:experiencer 动词过去式:experienced 过去分词:experienced 现在分词:experiencing 第三人称单数:experiences
词意辨析
undergo, experience, sustain, suffer这些动词均有“经历，经受，遭受”之意。
undergo: 多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。
experience: 指亲身经受或体验某事。
sustain: 指遭受痛苦或承受负担。
suffer: 常可与sustain通用，尤指受到损害或伤害。
英语解释
名词 experience:
- the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities
- the content of direct observation or participation in an event
- an event as apprehended
动词 experience:
- go or live through同义词：undergo, see, go through
- have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations同义词：know, live
- go through (mental or physical states or experiences)同义词：receive, have, get, undergo
- undergo an emotional sensation同义词：feel
- undergo同义词：have
例句
- It was the most educational experience I had ever had.这是我有过的教育意义最大的一次经历。
- We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the future.我们从过去中学习，体验现在，展望未来的成功。
- I know from my own experience how difficult the work can be.从我自己的经验我明白这项工作会有多难。
- He experienced great difficulty in getting a visa to leave the country.他申请出国签证经历了很大的困难。
详细解释
ex.pe.ri.ence
n.（名词）The apprehension of an object, a thought, or an emotion through the senses or mind:体验：通过感觉或记忆对某物、思想或一种感情的理解：例句：a child`s first experience of snow.那个孩子对雪的初次体验
Active participation in events or activities, leading to the accumulation of knowledge or skill:经验：在事件或活动中积极参与而积累的知识或技能：例句：a lesson taught by experience; a carpenter with experience in wall and roof repair.由经验得出的教训；对修理墙壁和屋顶有经验的木匠
The knowledge or skill so derived.知识，技能：由经验得来的知识或技能
An event or a series of events participated in or lived through.经历：参与或经历过的一个事件或一系列事件The totality of such events in the past of an individual or a group.阅历：个人或团体在过去所经历的这样事件的总和v.tr.（及物动词）ex.per.i.enced,ex.per.i.enc.ing,ex.per.i.enc.es To participate in personally; undergo:亲身参与；体验：例句：experience a great adventure; experienced loneliness.经历一次伟大的冒险；体验寂寞
来源：Middle English 中古英语 from Old French 源自 古法语 from Latin experientia 源自 拉丁语 experientia from experiôns experient- [present participle of] experoro [to try] * see per- 3源自 experiôns experient- [] experoro的现在分词 [试] *参见 per- 3
【引伸】
expe.riencer
n.（名词）<参考词汇><同义词>experience,suffer,sustain,taste,undergo同义词>The central meaning shared by these verbs is .to encounter or partake of personally.: 这些动词共有的中心的意思是.亲身地遭遇或参与.： 例句：experience happiness;体验幸福；
例句：suffer a loss;受到损失；
例句：sustained an injury;遭到伤害；
例句：tasted freedom;领略自由；
例句：has undergone a religious conversion. 经历一次宗教信仰的转变。