excess是什么意思 excess在线中文翻译

excess[ik'ses]

汉语翻译

n. 过度, 剩于, 超过, 超额
a. 过量的, 额外的
【经】 过量; 超出额; 过量的
相关词组:
in excess of...
to excess

词型变化

动词过去式:excessed 过去分词:excessed 现在分词:excessing 第三人称单数:excesses 

英语解释

名词 excess:

1. a quantity much larger than is needed同义词：surplus, surplusage, nimiety
2. immoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits同义词：excessiveness, inordinateness
3. the state of being more than full同义词：surfeit, overabundance
4. excessive indulgence同义词：overindulgence

形容词 excess:

1. more than is needed, desired, or required同义词：extra, redundant, spare, supererogatory, superfluous, supernumerary, surplus

例句

1. His excesses at parties are well known.尽人皆知他在聚会上十分放肆。
2. Usury is interest in excess of a legal rate.高利贷是指超过法定利率取息。
3. The fat boy went on a diet to get rid of his excess weight.这个胖男孩节制饮食以减轻过量的体重。

详细解释

ex.cess
n.（名词）The state of exceeding what is normal or sufficient:超过：超越正常或足够的状态：例句：rains that filled the reservoirs to excess.大雨使水库的水超过了蓄水容量
An amount or quantity beyond what is normal or sufficient; a surplus.超额量：超过正常或所需或数额的数量；盈余The amount or degree by which one quantity exceeds another:多余量：一个数目超出另一个数目的数量或程度：例句：Profit is the excess of sales over costs.利润就是价格超出成本的部分
Intemperance; overindulgence:放肆：无节制；放肆的行为：例句：drank to excess.过量饮酒
A behavior or an action that exceeds proper or lawful bounds:过分的行为，暴行：举止或行为超过了正常的或法律的界限：例句：tried to avoid engaging in emotional excesses such as hysteria and fits of temper.尽量避免陷于象歇斯底里这样的感情冲动
adj.（形容词）Being more than is usual, required, or permitted:过量的，过多的：超过了通常的、所需的或允许的限度：例句：skimming off the excess fat.See Synonyms at superfluous 撇去多余的脂肪参见 superfluous
v.tr.（及物动词）ex.cessed,ex.cess.ing,ex.cess.es To eliminate the job or position of.对…暂不聘任：除去工作或职务
<习惯用语>in excess of
Greater than; more than:大于；多于：例句：unit sales in excess of 20 million.股票售价超过两千万
习惯用语>来源：Middle English 中古英语 from Old French 源自 古法语 from Latin excessus [past participle of] excôdere [to exceed] * see exceed 源自 拉丁语 excessus [] excôdere的过去分词 [超过] *参见 exceed