exile是什么意思 exile在线中文翻译

exile['eksail]

汉语翻译

n. 放逐, 流放, 被放逐者
vt. 放逐, 流放, 使背井离乡
【法】 流放刑, 流放犯, 流亡者

词型变化

形容词:exilic 动词过去式:exiled 过去分词:exiled 现在分词:exiling 第三人称单数:exiles 

英语解释

名词 exile:

1. voluntarily absent from home or country同义词：expatriate
2. expelled from home or country by authority同义词：deportee
3. the act of expelling a person from their native land同义词：deportation, expatriation, transportation

动词 exile:

1. expel from a country同义词：expatriate, deport

例句

1. Exile was for him a living death.他遭流放是进了活地狱。
2. He was in the unenviable position of having to choose between imprisonment or exile.他已陷於进退维谷的地步，不是坐牢就是流放，必须在两者间做出抉择。
3. The king was sent into exile.国王遭到放逐。
4. He was exiled from the country for one year.他被放逐一年。

详细解释

ex.ile
n.（名词）
Enforced removal from one`s native country.流放：被强迫离开自己的国家Self-imposed absence from one`s country.自我流放：自愿的离开本国The condition or a period of living away from one`s native country.流亡期间： 在自己国家之外生活的情况或时间One who lives away from one`s native country, whether because of expulsion or voluntary absence.离乡者：被驱逐或因为自愿而居住在自己的祖国之外v.tr.（及物动词）ex.iled,ex.il.ing,ex.iles To send into exile; banish.See Synonyms at banish 流放；把…驱逐出境参见 banish
来源：Middle English exil 中古英语 exil from Old French 源自 古法语 from Latin exilium 源自 拉丁语 exilium from exul, exsul [exiled person, wanderer] 源自 exul, exsul [被流放的人，流浪者]
【引伸】
exil.ic