function['fʌŋkʃәn]
汉语翻译
n. * , 职务, 功能, 函数
vi. 活动, 运行, 行使职责
【计】 功能, 函数
【医】 机能, 功能, *
相关词组:
function as...
词型变化
形容词:functionless 动词过去式:functioned 过去分词:functioned 现在分词:functioning 第三人称单数:functions
词意辨析
duty, obligation, responsibility, function这些名词都有“义务”或“职责”之意。
duty: 指按道德和法律的标准，一个人永远要尽的义务，强调自觉性。
obligation: 指道义上或法律上对他人的义务，强调强制性。也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务。
responsibility: 指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所应尽的本分，强调对他人的责任。
function: 指因职务或职业关系去履行某种职责。
英语解释
名词 function:
- a mathematical relation such that each element of one set is associated with at least one element of another set同义词：mathematical function
- what something is used for同义词：purpose, role, use
- the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group同义词：office, part, role
- a relation such that one thing is dependent on another
- a formal or official social gathering or ceremony
- a vaguely specified social event同义词：affair, occasion, social occasion, social function
- a set sequence of steps, part of larger computer program同义词：routine, subroutine, subprogram, procedure
动词 function:
- perform as expected when applied同义词：work, operate, go, run
- serve a purpose, role, or function同义词：serve
- perform duties attached to a particular office or place or function同义词：officiate
例句
- Some English adverbs function as adjectives.英语中有些副词可作形容词用。
- His brain seems to be functioning normally.他的大脑看来功能正常。
- The machine won't function properly if you don't oil it well.如果你不给机器好好加油的话，它就不会正常运转。
- The function of an adjective is to describe or add to the meaning of a noun.形容词的作用是描述或增加名词的意思。
- The minister has to attend all kinds of functions.部长必须参加各种集会。
详细解释
func.tion
n.（名词）The action for which one is particularly fitted or employed.作用，功能：特别适合某人或某人所从事的行为
Assigned duty or activity.职务，职责：分派的职责或指定的活动A specific occupation or role:角色，职业：特定的工作或角色：例句：in my function as chief editor.在我担任总编辑的职位
An official ceremony or a formal social occasion.重大聚会，庆典：官方典礼或正式社交场合Something closely related to another thing and dependent on it for its existence, value, or significance:应变物：与另一决定它的存在、价值或重要性的事物密切相关的事物：例句：Growth is a function of nutrition.长身体是由营养决定的
Abbr. fMathematics 缩写 f【数学】 A variable so related to another that for each value assumed by one there is a value determined for the other.应变量，函数：一个与他量有关联的变量，这一量中的任何一值都能在他量中找到对应的固定值A rule of correspondence between two sets such that there is a unique element in the second set assigned to each element in the first set.函数：两组元素一一对应的规则，第一组中的每个元素在第二组中只有唯一的对应量v.intr.（不及物动词）func.tioned,func.tion.ing,func.tions To have or perform a function; serve:有或起作用；行使职责：例句：functioned as ambassador.行使大使的职责
来源：Latin fônctiô fônctiôn- [performance, execution] 拉丁语 fônctiô fônctiôn- [履行，实施] from fônctus [past participle of] fungo [to perform, execute] 源自 fônctus [] fungo的过去分词 [去履行，去实施]
【引伸】
func.tionless
adj.（形容词）<参考词汇><同义词>function,duty,office,role同义词>The central meaning shared by these nouns is .the actions and activities assigned to, required of, or expected of a person.: 这些名词所共有的中心意思是.指派给、需要或期望某人完成的行动或活动. 例句：the function of a teacher;老师的作用；
例句：a bank clerk`s duty;银行职员的职责；
例句：assumed the office of financial adviser;担任财政顾问这个职务；
例句：the role of a parent. 父母的职责