flat[flæt]
汉语翻译
a. 平坦的, 单调的, 无力的, 浅的, 萧条的, 干脆的, 无聊的
ad. 平直地, 断然地
n. 扁平物, 平面, 平地, 平原, 平板车
vt. (使)变平
vi. (使)变平
【医】 平的, 平板的; 实音的, 低音的; 平面
【经】 持平; 统一的, 一律的, 整
相关词组:
flat out
词型变化
形容词比较级:flatter 最高级:flattest 动词过去式:flatted 过去分词:flatted 现在分词:flatting 第三人称单数:flats 名词:flatness 副词:flatly
词意辨析
lodging, accommodation, apartment, flat, quarters, suite这些名词均有“住处”之意。
lodging: 常用lodgings,指临时租借的房间或宿舍。
accommodation: 泛指各种居住住所，一般指暂时下榻之地。
apartment: 通常指占用或居住时间较长的成套房间，在美国比较常用。
flat: 多用于英国、澳大利亚和新西兰，指同一层建筑物上组成一个居住单元的几个房间。
quarters: 指某一部分人集中的居住区。
suite: 可泛指任何设备完善的一套房间，但多指包括起居室、卧室和浴室的陈设较豪华的套间。
英语解释
名词 flat:
- a level tract of land
- a shallow box in which seedlings are started
- a musical notation indicating one half step lower than the note named
- freight car without permanent sides or roof同义词：flatcar, flatbed
- a deflated pneumatic tire同义词：flat tire
- scenery consisting of a wooden frame covered with painted canvas; part of a stage setting
- a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house同义词：apartment
形容词 flat:
- having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another同义词：level, plane
- having a relatively broad surface in relation to depth or thickness
- not modified or restricted by reservations同义词：categoric, categorical, unconditional
- stretched out and lying at full length along the ground同义词：prostrate
- lacking contrast or shading between tones
- lowered in pitch by one chromatic semitone
- flattened laterally along the whole length (e.g., certain leafstalks or flatfishes)同义词：compressed
- lacking taste or flavor or tang同义词：bland, flavorless, flavourless, insipid, savorless, savourless, vapid
- lacking stimulating characteristics; uninteresting同义词：bland
- having lost effervescence
- (of taxes) not increasing as the amount taxed increases同义词：fixed
- sounded or spoken in a tone unvarying in pitch同义词：monotone, monotonic, monotonous
- horizontally level
- lacking the expected range or depth; not designed to give an illusion or depth同义词：two-dimensional, 2-dimensional
- (of a tire) completely or partially deflated
- not reflecting light; not glossy同义词：mat, matt, matte, matted
- commercially inactive
副词 flat:
- with flat sails
- in a forthright manner; candidly or frankly同义词：directly, straight
例句
- The colours used are flat and unvaried.使用的颜色既单调又无层次。
- He spread the map flat out on the floor.他把地图平铺在地上。
- They divided the house into flats.他们把那栋房屋分成许多套住房。
- My request was met with a flat refusal.我的要求遭到了断然拒绝。
- I got a flat on my way home.在我回家的路上，我的车胎跑气了。
详细解释
flat
adj.（形容词）flat.ter,flat.test Having a horizontal surface without a slope, tilt, or curvature.水平的：具有无倾斜度、倾斜角或弯曲的水平平面的Having a smooth, even, level surface:平滑的：具有光滑、平坦且水平表面的：例句：a skirt sewed with fine flat seams.一条缝制得线缝细密平整的裙子
Having a relatively broad surface in relation to thickness or depth:扁的：与厚度或深度对比具有相对宽的平面的：例句：a flat board.See Synonyms at level 一块扁板子参见 level
Stretched out or lying at full length along the ground; prone.平伸的：整个长度伸展或平放在地面上的；与地面齐平的Free of qualification; absolute:断然的：无条件的；绝对的：例句：a flat refusal.断然的拒绝
Fixed; unvarying:固定的；无变化的：例句：a flat rate.固定的率利
Lacking interest or excitement; dull:单调的：缺乏兴趣或刺激的；单调的：例句：a flat scenario.一个乏味的电影剧本
Lacking in flavor:缺乏味道的：例句：a flat stew that needs salt.味淡需加盐的炖肉
Having lost effervescence or sparkle:跑气了的：泄了气的或不冒泡的：例句：flat beer.跑了气的啤酒
Deflated. Used of a tire.漏气的：泄了气的。用于指轮胎Electrically discharged. Used of a storage battery.没电的：电用完了的，用于指蓄电池Of or relating to a horizontal line that displays no ups or downs and signifies the absence of physiological activity:平面的：表明生理活动缺乏或无上下起伏的水平线的或与之相关的：例句：A flat electroencephalogram indicates a loss of brain function.平直的脑电图表明脑部功能的丧失
Commercially inactive; sluggish:萧条的：商业上不景气的；萧条的：例句：flat sales for the month.这个月的滞销
Unmodulated; monotonous:单调的：无抑扬顿挫的；单调的：例句：a flat voice.单调的声音
Lacking variety in tint or shading; uniform:一致的：色彩或其浓淡上缺少变化的；单一的：例句：.The sky was bright but flat, the color of oyster shells.(Anne Tyler).万里晴空，一片牡蛎壳的色彩.(安妮·泰勒)
Not glossy; mat:无光泽的：无光泽的；不发亮的：例句：flat paint.平光漆
Music 【音乐】 Being below the correct pitch.比正确音高低的Being one half step lower than the corresponding natural key:降半音的：比相应的正常调低半个音阶的：例句：the key of B flat.降B调
Designating the vowela as pronounced in bad or cat. 平舌的：指如bad 或 cat 中元音 a 的发音 Nautical Taut. Used of a sail.【航海】 绷紧的。用于指帆adv.（副词）
Level with the ground; horizontally.平坦地：与地面相平地；水平地On or up against a flat surface; at full length.卧倒地：在平面上地或靠在平面上地；整个长度伸展地So as to be flat.断然地：为了变为平坦地
Directly; completely:直接地；完全地：例句：went flat against the rules; flat broke.公然反抗法令；完全碎了
Exactly; precisely:准确地；精确地：例句：arrived in six minutes flat.整六分钟后抵达
Music Below the intended pitch.【音乐】 比预定音调低地Business Without interest charge.【贸易】 无利息地n.（名词）A flat surface or part.平面：平面或平坦部分Often flats A stretch of level ground: 常作 flats 平伸的土地：水平地面的延伸：例句：salt flats.盐沼
A shallow frame or box for seeds or seedlings.浅箱，浅苗床：培植种子或秧苗用的浅框架或浅箱Stage scenery on a movable wooden frame.景片：安放在可移动的木架上的舞台场景A flatcar.平板车A deflated tire.漏气轮胎A shoe with a flat heel.平跟鞋A large flat piece of mail.大袋邮件A horse that competes in a flat race.Also called runner 参加平地赛马的马也作 runnerMusic 【音乐】 A sign (]) affixed to a note to indicate that it is to be lowered by a half step.降半音记号：加在音符上用于表示降低半个音阶的符号（]）A note that is lowered a half step.降半音：降低了半个音阶的音符Football The area of the field to either side of an offensive formation.【橄榄球】 无阻碍区：球场上可以通向防守队任何一侧的区域v.（动词）flat.ted,flat.ting,flats v.tr.（及物动词）To make flat; flatten.使…变平；把…弄平Music To lower (a note) a semitone.【音乐】 降半音：把（音符）降低半音v.intr.Music （不及物动词）【音乐】 To sing or play below the proper pitch.低于正常音调唱或弹奏
来源：Middle English 中古英语 from Old Norse flatr * see plat- 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 flatr *参见 plat-
【引伸】
flat.ly
adv.（副词）flat.ness
n.（名词）
---------------另--------------flat
flat 2
n.（名词）An apartment on one floor of a building.公寓：建筑物内同一层楼的一套公寓Archaic A story in a house.【古语】 一层楼房：房屋内的一层
来源：Alteration of Scots flet [inner part of a house] 苏格兰语 flet的变化 [房屋的内部] from Middle English 源自 中古英语 from Old English [floor, dwelling] * see plat- 源自 古英语 [一层楼；住宅] *参见 plat-