forfeit['fɒ:fit]
汉语翻译
n. 没收物, 罚金, 丧失
vt. 没收, 丧失
a. 丧失了的
【经】 罚金, 被没收
词型变化
名词:forfeiter 动词过去式:forfeited 过去分词:forfeited 现在分词:forfeiting 第三人称单数:forfeits 形容词:forfeitable
英语解释
名词 forfeit:
- something that is lost or surrendered as a penalty;同义词:forfeiture
- a penalty for a fault or mistake that involves losing or giving up something同义词:forfeiture
- the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.同义词:forfeiture, sacrifice
动词 forfeit:
- lose or lose the right to by some error, offense, or crime同义词:give up, throw overboard, waive, forgo
形容词 forfeit:
- surrendered as a penalty同义词:confiscate, forfeited
例句
- All goods may be forfeit to the State in time of war.战时所有的货物都可能被国家徵用。
- The couple forfeited their independence in order to help those less fortunate.这对夫妇把富裕出的钱都拿出来帮助那些受难的人。
- He forfeited his health due to years of hard work.多年艰苦的劳动使他丧失了健康。
- Some scientists who have studied dangerous substances have paid the forfeit of their lives in the cause of knowledge.许多研究危险物质的科学家,在追求知识中付出了生命的代价。
- If you don't return the article to the shop within a week, you forfeit your chance of getting your money back.如果你不把物品归还商店,你就丧失了取回钱的机会。
- If man put his country in danger by helping the enemy, his life and possessions were forfeit to the crown.任何人如帮助敌人危害本国,他的生命财产便被国家没收。
- He who murders pays the forfeit of his life.杀人者偿命。
详细解释
for.feit
n.(名词)Something surrendered or subject to surrender as punishment for a crime, an offense, an error, or a breach of contract.丧失的东西,没收的物品:因犯罪、犯法、犯错或违约而丧失或被没收的物品
Games 【游戏】 Something placed in escrow and then redeemed after payment of a fine.罚物游戏的抵押物:写于契据之上在付清罚金之后赎回的物品forfeits A game in which forfeits are demanded. forfeits 罚物游戏:一种游戏,必须有惩罚物A forfeiture.罚金adj.(形容词)Lost or subject to loss through forfeiture.丧失的,没收的:丢失的或因没收而损失的v.tr.(及物动词)
for.feit.ed,
for.feit.ing,
for.feits To surrender, be deprived of, or give up the right to on account of a crime, an offense, an error, or a breach of contract.丧失,失去:因犯罪、犯法、犯错或违约而丧失、被没收或被剥夺权利To subject to seizure as a forfeit.没收:作为惩罚而没收
来源:Middle English
forfet [crime, penalty] 中古英语
forfet [犯罪,刑罚] from Old French
forfait [past participle of] forfaire [to commit a crime, act outside the law] 源自 古法语
forfait [] forfaire的过去分词 [犯罪,违法]
fors [beyond] from Latin
foros [outside] * see dhwer-
fors [超越] 源自 拉丁语
foros [在…外] *参见 dhwer-
faire [to do] from Latin
facere * see dhô-
faire [做] 源自 拉丁语
facere *参见 dhô-
【引伸】
for.feitableadj.(形容词)
for.feitern.(名词)