hock是什么意思 hock在线中文翻译

hock[hɒk]

汉语翻译

n. 踝关节, 德国产白葡萄酒, 服刑所
vt. 典当, 割断踝腱使成残废
【医】 后踝(四足动物后肢的踝关节)
相关词组:
in hock

词型变化

动词过去式:hocked 过去分词:hocked 现在分词:hocking 第三人称单数:hocks 

英语解释

名词 hock:

1. any of several white wines from the Rhine River valley in Germany (`hock' is British usage)同义词：Rhine wine, Rhenish
2. tarsal joint of the hind leg of hoofed mammals; corresponds to the human ankle同义词：hock-joint

动词 hock:

1. leave as a guarantee in return for money同义词：pawn, soak
2. disable by cutting the hock

例句

1. The hock of a horse or other animal.肘关节马或其它动物的腿肉
2. Having paid off the pawnbroker, I now had my watch out of hock.偿还了当铺老板的债，我赎回了自己的手表。

详细解释

hock
n.（名词）
The tarsal joint of the hind leg of a digitigrade quadruped, such as a horse, corresponding to the human ankle but bending in the opposite direction.跗关节：马等跗行四足动物后腿的跗关节，与人类的踝关节类似但弯曲方向相反A joint in the leg of a domestic fowl similar to the hock of a quadruped.足部脚关节：与四足动物跗关节相似的禽腿上的关节A small cut of meat, especially ham, from the front or hind leg directly above the foot.腿肉：尤指一小块取于前后腿向上部分的腿肉v.tr.（及物动词）hocked,hock.ing,hocks To disable by cutting the tendons of the hock; hamstring.割断跗关节的筋使残废；割断腿腱
来源：Middle English 中古英语 from Old English hôh [heel] 源自 古英语 hôh [后跟]

hock
hock 2
n.Chiefly British （名词）【多用于英国】 Rhine wine.白葡萄酒：莱茵河流域生产的白葡萄酒
来源：Short for obsolete Hockamore 废语 Hockamore的简写 alteration of German Hochheimer 德语 Hochheimer的变化 from Hochheim [a town of west-central Germany] 源自 赫希海姆 [德国中西部一城镇]

hock
hock 3
v.tr.（及物动词）hocked,hock.ing,hocks To pawn:典当，抵押：例句：hock a diamond ring.典当一颗钻石戒指
n.（名词）The state of being pawned:被典当或抵押的状态：例句：put the diamonds in hock.典当钻石
The state of being in debt:欠债：例句：thought we`d never get out of hock.我们再也不可能还清债务
来源：Probably from Dutch hok [prison] 可能源自 荷兰语 hok [监狱]