by[bai]
汉语翻译
prep. 被, 经, 由, 在...之旁
ad. 经过, 在近处
相关词组:
by far...
by and by
by and large
英语解释
副词 by:
- so as to pass a given point同义词：past
- in reserve; not for immediate use同义词：aside, away
例句
- It is fun eating by stealth without being found.偷吃而不被人发现很有趣。
- He sent me a package by post.他邮寄给我一个包裹。
- You must be back by four o'clock.你务必在4点前回来。
- The house by the lake is a restaurant.湖边的那座房子是家饭店。
- He hurried by and disappeared in the wood.他匆匆走过去，消失在森林里。
详细解释
by
prep.（介词）Close to; next to:接近；靠近：例句：the window by the door.靠近门的窗户
With the use or help of; through:借助于；通过：例句：We came by the back road.我们从后面的小路而来
Up to and beyond; past:超过：超出和在前面；超出：例句：We drove by the house.我们驶过了这所房屋
In the period of; during:在…期间；在…中间：例句：sleeping by day.在白天睡觉
Not later than:不迟于：例句：by 5:30
p.m. 不迟于
下午 5:30
In the amount of:以…计的：例句：letters by the thousands.数以千计的信件
To the extent of:达到…程度：例句：shorter by two inches.短了两英寸
According to:按照，根据：例句：played by the rules.按规则比赛
With respect to:相关，就…来说：例句：siblings by blood.嫡系亲属
In the name of:以…的名义：例句：swore by the Bible to tell the truth.对圣经发誓说真话
Through the agency or action of:被：通过某种行为或动作：例句：was killed by a bullet.被子弹击毙
Used to indicate a succession of specified individuals, groups, or quantities:一个一个地：用于表示一系列的特定个体、组或数量：例句：One by one they left. They were persuaded little by little.他们一个接一个地离去了。他们渐渐被说服了
Used in multiplication and division:乘，除：用于乘法和除法：例句：Multiply 4 by ' to get 24.4乘'得24
Used with measurements:用于度量：例句：a room 2 by 8 feet.2英尺宽，8英尺长的房间
Used to express direction with points of the compass:用于表示某一范围内的方位：例句：south by southeast.东南偏南
adv.（副词）On hand; nearby:旁边：手边；就近的：例句：Stand by.站在旁边
Aside; away:一边；搁置：例句：We put it by for later.我们把它放置一边，以后再说
Up to, alongside, and past:超出，沿着，过去：例句：The car raced by.汽车奔驰而过
Into the past:流逝：例句：as years go by.随着年月流逝
来源：Middle English 中古英语 from Old English
bo, be * see ambhi 源自 古英语
bo, be *参见 ambhi
byby 2
n.（名词）Variant of
bye bye的变体