bug[bʌg]
汉语翻译
n. 错误, 虫, 病菌, 缺陷, * , 癖好, 防盗报警器, 双座小汽车, 要人
vt. 装防盗报警器, 装 * , 激怒
vi. 捉虫, 暴突
【计】 缺点, 错误
【医】 昆虫, 虫
相关词组:
bug up
put a bug in sb's ear
have a bug about sth
bug off
bug out
词型变化
名词:bugger 动词过去式:bugged 过去分词:bugged 现在分词:bugging 第三人称单数:bugs
词意辨析
bug, insect, pest, worm这些名词均含“虫，昆虫”之意。
bug: 指小昆虫，尤指吸血的臭虫，也可指细菌。
insect: 含义广泛，多指蚂蚁、黄蜂、蝉等等。
pest: 指有害的昆虫或有害的小动物。
worm: 侧重指蚯蚓、蚕、毛虫等小而无骨的虫。overhear, bug, monitor这些动词均含“偷听、窃听”之意。
overhear: 多指在别人不注意或不知道的情况下偶然听到谈话的内容。
bug: 指在室内等处安装窃听器以窃听他人的谈话内容。
monitor: 通常指用仪器设备偷听别人的谈话内容。
英语解释
名词 bug:
- general term for any insect or similar creeping or crawling invertebrate
- a fault or defect in a system or machine同义词：glitch
- a small hidden microphone; for listening secretly
- insects with sucking mouthparts and forewings thickened and leathery at the base; usually show incomplete metamorphosis同义词：hemipterous insect, hemipteran, hemipteron
- a minute life form (especially a disease-causing bacterium); the term is not in technical use同义词：microbe, germ
动词 bug:
- annoy persistently同义词：tease, badger, pester, beleaguer
- tap a telephone or telegraph wire to get information同义词：wiretap, tap, intercept
例句
- Our test flight was to discover the bugs in the new plane.试验飞行是为了发现新飞机有何毛病。
- The police tested the room for bugs.警察检查房间里是否放有窃听器。
详细解释
bug
n.（名词）A true bug.半翅目昆虫An insect or similar organism, such as a centipede or an earwig.昆虫：昆虫或类似的生物，如蜈蚣或土蚣
A disease-producing microorganism:细菌，病菌：一种导致疾病的微生物：例句：a flu bug.流感病菌
The illness or disease so produced:由细菌产生的疾病：例句：.stomach flu, a cold, or just some bug going around.(David Smollar).胃肠感染，感冒或一些传播着的疾病.(戴维·斯莫拉)
A defect or difficulty, as in a system or design.缺陷，瑕疵：在一个系统或设计上的缺陷或困难Computer Science A defect in the code or routine of a program.【计算机科学】 错误：计算机程序中代码或例行程序上的瑕疵An enthusiasm or obsession:疯狂，痴迷：例句：got bitten by the writing bug.疯狂地迷上了写作
An enthusiast or devotee; a buff:狂热爱好者；迷：例句：a model train bug.一个标准的火车迷
An electronic listening device, such as a hidden microphone or wiretap, used in surveillance:窃听器：一种电子监听装置，如隐蔽的麦克风或窃听器，用于监测：例句：planted a bug in the suspect`s room.在嫌疑犯的房间安装窃听器
v.（动词）bugged,bug.ging,bugs v.intr.（不及物动词）To grow large; bulge:变大；凸出：例句：My eyes bugged when I saw the mess.当看见这一片混乱时，我的眼睛睁大了
v.tr.（及物动词）
To annoy; pester.烦恼；打扰To prey on; worry:折磨；使痛苦：例句：a memory that bugged me for years.一段折磨了我多年的记忆
To equip (a room or telephone circuit, for example) with a concealed electronic listening device.装窃听器：安装隐蔽的电子监听装置（例如在房屋里或电话线路上）To make (the eyes) bulge or grow large.（使眼球）暴突或变大
<常用词组>bug off 【俚语】
To leave someone alone; go away.停止打扰；走开bug out 【俚语】
To leave or quit, usually in a hurry.匆忙离开：离开或停止，多是匆忙地To avoid a responsibility or duty. Often used withon or of : 逃避：逃避责任或义务，常与on 或 of 连用： 例句：bugged out on his partners at the first sign of trouble.在第一次遇到麻烦时他就离开了同伴
常用词组><习惯用语>put a bug in (someone`s) ear【非正式用语】
To impart useful information to (another) in a subtle, discreet way.事先给某人暗示：用隐秘的、谨慎的方式将有用的信息告诉他人习惯用语>来源：[Origin unknown] [语源不详]
【引伸】
bug.ger
n.（名词）