composition[kɒmpә'ziʃәn]
汉语翻译
n. 作文, 创作, 组成
【化】 成分; 组成
【医】 组成, 成分
【经】 债务和解, 协议, 构成
词型变化
形容词:compositional 副词:composi-tionally
词意辨析
composition, article, essay, paper, prose, thesis, theme, dissertation这些名词均含“文章”或“论文”之意。
composition: 多指学校里老师给学生的作文练习。
article: 多指在报刊、杂志上发表的非文艺性的文章，包括新闻报导、学术论文等。
essay: 指任何一种非小说性的，篇幅不长、结构简练的文章，如论说文、报道、评论、讽刺性杂文等。
paper: 正式用词，多指在学术刊物上发表或在学术会议上宣读的专题论文，也指高等学校的学期论文，或学校里的作文练习。
prose: 专指散文。
thesis: 既可指毕业论文、学位论文，又可指一般的为阐述学术观点而写的论文。
theme: 一般指大学或高中生作为作业所写的篇幅有限、较完整论述某个观点的文章。也可指作品或谈话的主要论题。
dissertation: 书面语用词，指独立研究后所写的较为详细的专题文章；也可指学位论文。
英语解释
名词 composition:
- a mixture of ingredients
- the way in which someone or something is composed同义词：constitution, makeup
- the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole同义词：composing
- a musical work that has been created同义词：musical composition, opus, piece, piece of music
- musical creation同义词：composing
- the act of creating written works同义词：writing, authorship, penning
- art and technique of printing with movable type同义词：typography
- an essay (especially one written as an assignment)同义词：paper, report, theme
- something that is created by arranging several things to form a unified whole
例句
- He wrote a composition or (he) read an essay.他写作文或读散文。
- You've made several grammatical mistakes in the composition.你的作文中犯了几处语法错误。
- Your composition contains too many mistakes; write anew.你的作文错误太多，重新写。
- The composition is a not well written, and moreover, there are many spelling mistakes in it.这篇作文写得不好，而且，还有许多拼写错误。
- He has a touch of madness in his composition.他有点疯疯癫癫。
- He played many of his compositions for me.他为我演奏了他的许多乐曲。
详细解释
com.po.si.tion
n.Abbr. comp.（名词）缩写 comp.
The combining of distinct parts or elements to form a whole.组成：将不同的部分和元素结合成为一个整体The manner in which such parts are combined or related.构成法：把部件组合或关联起来的方法General makeup:一般组织：例句：the changing composition of the electorate.有改变的选举团组织
The result or product of composing; a mixture or compound.合成物：合成的结果或产物；混合物或化合物Arrangement of artistic parts so as to form a unified whole.布局：对艺术品的加以布置以形成一个整体
The art or act of composing a musical or literary work.文学或音乐作品的艺术或创作A work of music, literature, or art, or its structure or organization.音乐、文学或艺术作品，或其结构或组织A short essay, especially one written as an academic exercise.作文：短小的散文，尤指写成的作业练习Law A settlement whereby the creditors of a debtor about to enter bankruptcy agree, in return for some financial consideration, usually proffered immediately, to the discharge of their respective claims on receipt of payment which is in a lesser amount than that actually owed on the claim.【法律】 和解：债权人之间在债务人面临破产时所达成的协议，通常要求债务人立即提供一定数量的金钱对价作为回报，债权人收到各自款项后立即撤回请求，此款项一般要少于他们所要求的实际数额Linguistics The formation of compounds from separate words.【语言学】 复合构词法：将单个字组成复合词的形式Printing Typesetting.【印刷术】 排版
来源：Middle English composicioun 中古英语 composicioun from Old French composition 源自 古法语 composition from Latin compositiô compositiôn- 源自 拉丁语 compositiô compositiôn- from compositus [past participle of] compônere [to put together] * see component 源自 compositus [] compônere的过去分词 [整理] *参见 component
【引伸】
com.posi.tional
adj.（形容词）com.posi.tionally
adv.（副词）