criterion[krai'tiәriәn]
汉语翻译
n. 标准, 准则, 规范
【化】 判据
【经】 判断, 选择的标准(准则)
词型变化
形容词:criterial 名词复数:criteria
词意辨析
standard, criterion, measure, gauge这些名词均含“标准”之意。
standard: 指公认为决定事物质量或人的品质的准则或原则。
criterion: 较正式用词，指判断、批评事物的标准，但不一定制成了规章。
measure: 与standard基本同义，但多用于比喻，指衡量某事物的质量准则。
gauge: 专指测量物体大小、厚度、直径等的标准规格。
英语解释
名词 criterion:
- a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated同义词：standard, measure, touchstone
- the ideal in terms of which something can be judged同义词：standard
例句
- A standard of measurement or judgment; a criterion.标准测量或判断的标谁; 标准
- A gentleman may have money or may sponge on his friends; the criterion of a gentleman is that however poor he may be he still refuses to do useful work.绅士可能有钱、或者可能依赖朋友过活; 绅士的准则是，无论他怎么穷也罢，他依然是拒绝做任何有用的工作的。
详细解释
cri.te.ri.on
n.（名词）【复数】 cri.te.ri.a[-tôr.ô-…] 或 cri.te.ri.ons A standard, rule, or test on which a judgment or decision can be based.See Synonyms at standard 标准：一种基以作出判断或决定的标准、准则或测试参见 standard
来源：Greek kritôrion 希腊语 kritôrion from kritôs [judge] 源自 kritôs [判断] from krinein [to separate, judge] * see krei- 源自 krinein [区分，判断] *参见 krei-
【引伸】
crite.rial
Like the analogous etymological pluralsagenda and data, criteria is widely used as a singular form. Unlike them, however, it is not yet acceptable in that use.和与其词源相似的复词agenda 和 data 一样， criteria被广泛当作单数使用。 然而与它们不同的是，它的那种用法尚未被接受