drug[drʌg]
汉语翻译
n. 药, 麻药, *
vi. 吸毒
vt. 使服 * , 使麻木
【化】 医药
【医】 药, 药物
词型变化
动词过去式:drugged 过去分词:drugged 现在分词:drugging 第三人称单数:drugs
词意辨析
drug, medicine, medication, remedy, cure, chemical这些名词都有“药”之意。
drug: 普通用词，含义广泛，可指任何用于预防或治疗肉体上或精神上疾病的药品。用复数形式时，多指毒品。
medicine: 普通用词，可指药物的总称，也指一切有利于健康的东西。
medication: 指医生开给病人用的一切药物，从最简单的阿斯匹林到最复杂的药物。
remedy: 侧重指对恢复健康有效的药品或治疗方法。
cure: 比remedy更强调使身体恢复健康的疗法或良药。
chemical: 多指工业或化学中的药品，有时也指医药中的药品。
英语解释
名词 drug:
- a substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic
动词 drug:
- administer a drug to同义词：dose
- use recreational drugs同义词：do drugs
例句
- They were arrested for drug offences.他们因吸毒罪而被逮捕。
- As the addict's toleration increases, he requires ever larger doses of the drug.由于嗜毒者对药物的耐受性增加了，因而需要更大剂量的毒品。
- He is a drug fiend.他是个有毒瘾的人。
- His medicine is a drug that can be injected or taken by mouth.他的药可以注射或口服。
- We are testing the efficacy of a new drug.我们正在测试新药的功效。
- This drug should only be taken under the supervision of a doctor.此药须遵医嘱服用。
- The drug is wanted bitterly.这药有人急着要用。
- The man formed a habit of taking harmful drugs.这人养成了服用有害麻醉品的习惯。
详细解释
drug
n.（名词）
A substance used in the diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of a disease or as a component of a medication.药：用于诊断、治疗或预防疾病作为一个药物治疗成份的物质Such a substance as recognized or defined by the U.S. Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.被美国食品、药物与化妆品法案认定或定义的此类物质A chemical substance, such as a narcotic or hallucinogen, that affects the central nervous system, causing changes in behavior and often addiction.毒品：一种化学物质，如麻醉剂或迷幻剂，能影响中枢神经系统，导致行为的改变并易吸食成瘾Obsolete A chemical or dye.【废语】 化学品或染料v.tr.（及物动词）drugged,drug.ging,drugs To administer a drug to.给…服药To poison or mix (food or drink) with a drug.搀麻醉药（或毒药）于（食品或饮料）To stupefy or dull with or as if with a drug:用药物或类似用药物麻痹或麻木：例句：drugged with sleep.昏昏欲睡
来源：Middle English drogge 中古英语 drogge from Old French drogue [drug] 源自 古法语 drogue [药] perhaps from Middle Dutch droge (vate) [dry (cases)] [pl. of] drog [dry] 可能源自 中古荷兰语 droge (vate) [于（盒子）] [] drog的复数 [于]