attain的读音 attain中文意思

英音  [ə'teɪn] 
美音  [əˈten] 
vt.& vi. 达到,获得;遂愿;经过努力到达某事物
vt. 达到,实现;获得;到达
vi. 达到;获得;到达
attain 记忆方法
attain相关的词根或词缀是: taintentintinu

attain获得,达到v.

at 加强 + tain 拿住 → 稳稳拿住 → 获得

attain 变化形式
第三人称单数: attains
过去式: attained
过去分词: attained
现在分词: attaining
易混淆的单词: ATTAIN
中文词源
attain 达到
前缀at-同ad-. -tain同词根tang, 接触,触摸,见tangent, 相切。进入法语字母g脱落。
attain 用法和例句
Some 20 % of students attain these grades .
大概20%的学生可以达到这个标准。
Trees do not grow to the sky and markets do not attain infinite value .
树不会长到天上去,而市场也不会达到无限价值。
A constitutional amendment requires a two-thirds vote of both houses of congress , which looks difficult to attain .
宪法修正案需要国会参、众议院三分之二席次的支持,乍看之下很难达到。
He runs the danger of prescribing too tightly what schools should do , as well as the standards they should attain .
他对学校应该做什么及应该达到什么样的水平追得太紧。
South korea has essentially reached the level of wealth that it can attain by relying on exports to turn a rural economy into an industrial one .
韩国通过出口方式将一个农业经济体转型为工业经济体,但已基本达到依靠这一战略所能触及的最高富裕水平。

汉语翻译

vt. 达到, 获得
vi. 达到

词型变化

动词过去式:attained 过去分词:attained 现在分词:attaining 第三人称单数:attains 形容词:attainable 名词:attainability 

词意辨析

attain, reach, achieve, arrive
这些动词均有“达到”之意。
attain: 侧重指在抱负或雄心的激励下,以最大的努力去达到一般所不及或不敢追求的目的。
reach: 常用词,指到达某一空间、时间、目标或发展过程中的某一点。
achieve: 侧重为达到目的所需的技巧、忍耐和努力。
arrive: 指得出结论,达成某项协议或作出某一决定等。

英语解释

动词 attain:

  1. to gain with effort同义词:achieve, accomplish, reach
  2. reach a point in time, or a certain state or level同义词:reach, hit
  3. find unexpectedly同义词:fall upon, strike, come upon, light upon, chance upon, come across, chance on, happen upon, discover
  4. reach a destination, either real or abstract同义词:reach, make, hit, arrive at, gain

例句

  1. I'm determined to attain my purpose at any cost.我决心不惜任何代价达到目的。
  2. She pulls every string to attain the end.她想尽一切办法来达到目的。
  3. The country attained its independence in 1972.这个国家在1972年获得了独立。

详细解释


at.tain
v.(动词)at.tained,at.tain.ing,at.tains v.tr.(及物动词)To gain as an objective; achieve.达到,获得:作为实体得到;取得To arrive at, as by virtue of persistence or the passage of time.See Synonyms at reach 到达:经过不懈的努力或一段时间后达到参见 reachv.intr.(不及物动词)To succeed in a directed effort, process, or progression:到达,达到,获得:经过针对性的努力,过程或进取而成功:例句:attained to high office; eventually attained to wisdom.达到高级职位;最终获取智慧
来源:Middle English atteignen 中古英语 atteignen from Old French ataindre ataign- [to reach to] 源自 古法语 ataindre ataign- [到达,获得] from Vulgar Latin *attangere 源自 俗拉丁语 *attangere from Latin attingere 源自 拉丁语 attingere ad- [ad-] ad- [前缀,表示.(向…方向)运动.,.变化.] tangere [to touch] * see tag- tangere [赶上,到达] *参见 tag-
【引伸】
attain.abil.ity 或
attain.ableness
n.(名词)attain.able
adj.(形容词)