award的读音 award中文意思
英音
[ə'wɔ:d]
美音 [əˈwɔrd]
vt. 授予，奖给，判给；判归，判定美音 [əˈwɔrd]
n. 奖品；（仲裁人、公断人的）裁定；（法院、法官的）判决；裁定书
复数： awards
第三人称单数： awards
过去式： awarded
过去分词： awarded
现在分词： awarding
中文词源
award 奖品
a同前缀ex-, 出，向外，此处表强调。词根ward, 看，同单词ward, 看护，守护。指仔细看过后做出的决定，授奖。
award 用法和例句
- It won the 1964 national book award for fiction .
- 小说在1964年获国家图书小说类奖。
- American universities award more than 60000 doctoral degrees annually to u. s.citizens and noncitizens .
- 美国高校每年要向本土和国外学生授予60000多个博士学位。
- It even won an award from the art directors club of los angeles .
- 它当年甚至获得了洛杉矶艺术总监协会颁发的一个奖项。
- It 's important that every legitimate nominee get an award .
- 最重要的是，要使每个合适的候选人都能获得奖励。
- Still , ms lagarde did not contest the unexpectedly high award .
- 尽管如此，拉加德并未对这一出乎意料的高额判决提出质疑。
汉语翻译
n. 奖品, 裁定, 判决vt. 授予, 给予
【经】 裁决, 授与, 赔款
相关词组:
to award a prize to sb
award sb with a medal
词型变化
名词:awarder 动词过去式:awarded 过去分词:awarded 现在分词:awarding 第三人称单数:awards 形容词:awardable词意辨析
award, reward这两个动词均有“给予奖励”之意。
award: 侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。
reward: 指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励。也可指为某事付酬金。
英语解释
名词 award:
- a grant made by a law court同义词：awarding
- a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction同义词：accolade, honor, honour, laurels
- something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery同义词：prize
动词 award:
- give, especially as an honor or reward同义词：present
- give as judged due or on the basis of merit同义词：grant
例句
- She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard.她获得了去哈佛大学读书的奖学金。
- The referee awarded a free kick.裁判员判定罚一个任意球。
- The award for this year's best actress went to Meryl Streep.本年度最佳女演员的得奖者是梅里尔·斯特里普。
详细解释
a.ward
v.tr.（及物动词）a.ward.ed,a.ward.ing,a.wards To grant as merited or due:奖励，授予：因优点或善行而给予：例句：awarded prizes to the winners.给优胜者授予奖品
To give as legally due:判给：因司法判决给予：例句：awarded damages to the plaintiff.See Synonyms at grant 判给原告损害赔偿金参见 grant
n.（名词）Something awarded or granted, as for merit.奖品，奖：因优点奖励或授予的东西A decision, such as one made by a judge or arbitrator.判定，判决：决定，如法官或仲裁者所作出的
来源：Middle English awarden 中古英语 awarden from Anglo-Norman awarder [to decide (a legal case)] 源自 英法语 awarder [解决（法律事件）] variant of Old North French eswarder 古法国北方方言 eswarder的变体 es- [out] from Latin ex * see ex- es- [向外面] 源自 拉丁语 ex *参见 ex-warder [to judge, guard] * see wer- 3warder [裁决，戒备] *参见 wer- 3
【引伸】
award.able
adj.（形容词）award.er
n.（名词）
award: 侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。
reward: 指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励。也可指为某事付酬金。