bruise的读音 bruise中文意思

英音 [bru:z]

美音 [bruz]

vt. 使挫伤
vi. 碰伤；擦伤
n. 瘀伤，青肿；擦伤，伤痕；（感情受到的）伤害
复数： bruises
第三人称单数： bruises
过去式： bruised
过去分词： bruised
现在分词： bruising

中文词源

bruise 青肿

词源同break, 击，打，破碎。

bruise 用法和例句

But that is likely to bruise results at firms that got boosts from panic-induced trading surges .: 但这可能会挫伤从恐慌引起的交易量飙升中受益的公司的业绩。

Over the following 48 hours , however , the bruise continued to spread , extending up under her eye .: 在接下来的四十八小时，挫伤继续蔓延，蔓延至他的眼睛下面。

The other is that it makes the west look hypocritical : all too willing to bruise muslim feelings , while protecting jewish ones by law .: 其二是判决使西方国家显得伪善：所有人都热衷于伤害穆斯林的感情，与此同时却在法律上保护犹太人。

Rising rates of mental illness among the young , she argues , reflect readier diagnosis , and bullying has increased because the word is now used to mean the infliction of even the slightest emotional bruise .: 她认为，儿童精神病例的比率上升，说明诊断水平不断进步；而凌辱现象有所抬头，因此词广泛运用所致甚至连最轻微的感情挫伤，现在也被称为“凌辱”。

汉语翻译

n. 青肿, 挫伤, 擦伤
vi. 受伤, 擦伤
vt. 使受伤, 研碎
【医】挫伤, 捣碎

词型变化

动词过去式:bruised 过去分词:bruised 现在分词:bruising 第三人称单数:bruises

词意辨析

wound, bruise, cut, scar

这些名词均有“伤口，损伤”之意。
wound: 通常指尖锐锋利的工具所致的伤口，多深及到表皮组织以下。可用作引申指打击或伤害。
bruise: 指表皮下面的组织受损，但没有破裂。但由于血流进组织，因而出现紫块。普通用词。
cut: 指因尖利的器械的刺或割而造成的或深或浅的伤口。
scar: 主要指伤口愈合而留下的伤疤。

英语解释

名词 bruise:

an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration同义词：contusion

动词 bruise:

injure the underlying soft tissue of bone of同义词：contuse
hurt the feelings of同义词：hurt, wound, injure, offend, spite
break up into small pieces for food preparation
damage (plant tissue) by abrasion of pressure

例句

She had a dilly of a bruise on her arm.她手臂上有一块显眼的伤痕。
She fell and bruised her knee.她摔倒在地，膝盖上起了紫血块。

详细解释

bruise
v.（动词）bruised,bruis.ing,bruis.es v.tr.（及物动词）
To injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of (part of the body) without breaking the skin, as by a blow.青肿：使皮下软组织或骨头受伤，但并没弄破皮肤，如挨一击To damage (plant tissue), as by abrasion or pressure:植物损伤：碰伤（植物组织），如由于摩擦或挤压：例句：bruised the fruit by careless packing.包装时不小心碰伤了水果
To dent or mar.削弱或损害To pound (berries, for example) into fragments; crush.捣碎（例如，草莓）；研细To hurt, especially psychologically.（尤指精神上）伤害v.intr.（不及物动词）To experience or undergo bruising:碰伤，打肿：例句：Peaches bruise easily.桃子很容易碰伤
n.（名词）An injury to underlying tissues or bone in which the skin is not broken, often characterized by ruptured blood vessels and discolorations.青肿：皮下组织或骨头受伤，皮肤没破损，症状是血管破裂，有淤血斑A similar injury to plant tissue, often resulting in discoloration or spoilage.水果的伤痕：植物组织的类似伤口，伤处有色斑，易腐烂An injury, especially to one`s feelings.感情方面的挫折，伤害
来源：Middle English bruisen 中古英语 bruisen from Old English brtsan [to crush,] 源自古英语 brtsan [压碎] and from Old North French bruisier [of Germanic origin] 并源自古法国北方方言 bruisier [日耳曼语源]

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