climate的读音 climate中文意思

英音 [ˈklaɪmət]

美音 [ˈklaɪmɪt]

n. 气候；水土，风土；（社会思想等的）趋势，倾向；思潮

中文词源

climate 气候

来自PIE*klei,倾斜，词源同lean,incline.原指从赤道到两极的区域，地域，后指各不同区域的气候。

climate 用法和例句

Climate change will cause mass migration .: 气候变化将导致大规模移民。

In the bracing climate of the bronx , such problems seem distant .: 在布朗克斯轻松的气氛中，这种问题似乎离这很远。

Obviously , the sexual climate was very different in 1974 .: 显然，1974年的时候性的风气非常不同。

Or is the current climate merely a blip in an otherwise relatively smooth upward trajectory ?: 抑或是目前的趋势只不过是另一个相对平稳向上轨迹中的短暂波动？

Marine ecosystems lost their regulatory abilities , and changes in climate and weather followed .: 一旦海洋生态系统失去了调节能力，全球大气候和局部小气候的变化将接踵而至。

汉语翻译

n. 气候, 社会趋势, 气候区
【医】气候

词意辨析

climate, weather

这两个名词都有“天气、气候”之意。
climate: 指某一地区常年的气候情况，包括气温、降雨量。还可用作比喻。
weather: 指某地区具体的短时间内的天气，包括晴雨寒暖等情况。

英语解释

名词 climate:

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time同义词：clime
the prevailing psychological state同义词：mood

例句

I hope you will recover soon under this healthful climate.我希望在这种有益健康的气候下，你会很快地康复起来。
The small city has the climate that is changeable in the extreme.这座小城有变化多端的气候。
She adapted herself quickly to the new climate.她很快就适应了这种新气候。
In the current critical climate her work is not popular.在当前评论风气影响下，她的作品不怎么受欢迎。
The climate in this city is unwholesome.这个城市的气候有害健康。
North America has the world's best climate for wild grapes.北美的气候是世界上最适合野生葡萄生长的。
Britain has a temperate climate.英国气候温和。

详细解释

cli.mate
n.（名词）The meteorological conditions, including temperature, precipitation, and wind, that characteristically prevail in a particular region.气候：包括温度、降雨量及风等的气象条件，在某一特别地带占主导A region of the earth having particular meteorological conditions:地带：具有特殊气象条件的地带：例句：lives in a cold climate.住在寒冷地带
A prevailing condition or set of attitudes in human affairs:气氛，风气：人类事务的主要情形或一系列见解：例句：a climate of unrest.不安的气氛
来源：Middle English climat 中古英语 climat from Old French 源自古法语 from Late Latin cloma clomat- 源自后期拉丁语 cloma clomat- from Greek klima [surface of the earth, region] * see klei- 源自希腊语 klima [地球表面，地带] *参见 klei-

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