defile的读音 defile中文意思

英音 [dɪ'faɪl]

美音 [dɪˈfaɪl]

vt. 玷污；污染；弄脏；纵列行进
n. 峡谷，隘路
第三人称单数： defiles
过去式： defiled
过去分词： defiled
现在分词： defiling

中文词源

defile 玷污 defile 山中狭径

de-, 向下。-fil, 踩，践踏，词源同foil, full(漂洗，洗衣)。引申词义玷污。 de-, 向下，强调。file, 线，文件。即如同一条线，一线天，用来指山中狭径。

defile 用法和例句

Do not defile the land where you live and where I dwell , for I , the lord , dwell among the israelites . ' ": 你们不可玷污所住之地，就是我住在其中之地，因为我耶和华住在以色列人中间。

Just because some current hollywood star is going to defile your work doesn 't mean you have to lend a hand .: 仅仅因为某位流行的好莱坞名星要亵渎你的作品，并不意味着你还要助其一臂之力。

The trial against the members of pussy riot provides an opportunity to use the language of moral outrage to paint those opposed to mr putin and the russian government as louche and untrustworthy , the embodiments of exactly the sort of outside forces that seek to defile russia and its traditions .: 对“造反猫咪”成员的审讯，使他们能够以谴责不道德行为的名义，把反对普京和俄国政府的人描绘为邪恶和不可信赖的群体，这个群体正是企图玷污俄国和她的传统的外部势力的化身。

汉语翻译

vt. 弄脏, 污损, 败坏
vi. 以纵队前进
n. 隘路, 狭道
【法】弄脏, 污损, 亵秽

词型变化

副词:defilingly 名词:defilement 动词过去式:defiled 过去分词:defiled 现在分词:defiling 第三人称单数:defiles

英语解释

名词 defile:

a narrow pass (especially one between mountains)同义词：gorge

动词 defile:

place under suspicion or cast doubt upon同义词：sully, corrupt, taint, cloud
make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically同义词：tarnish, stain, maculate, sully
spot, stain, or pollute同义词：foul, befoul, maculate

例句

They climbed up the mountain through a defile.他们通过一条小路爬到山上。
They that touch pitch will be defiled.近墨者黑。

详细解释

defile
v.tr.（及物动词）de.filed,de.fil.ing,de.files To make filthy or dirty; pollute:使肮脏；污染：例句：defile a river with sewage.用污水弄脏河流
To debase the pureness or excellence of; corrupt:玷污…的纯洁，降低…的优点；使腐败：例句：a country landscape that was defiled by urban sprawl.被市区的发展破坏的乡村风景
To profane or sully (a good name, for example).败坏，糟蹋：败坏或糟蹋（例如，好名声）To make unclean or unfit for ceremonial use; desecrate:亵渎：使…不洁或不适合在典礼仪式上使用；亵渎：例句：defile a temple.亵渎庙宇
To violate the chastity of.玷污…的贞节
来源：Middle English defilen 中古英语 defilen alteration influenced by filen from Old English ftlan * see pü- 受 filen的影响 源自古英语 ftlan *参见 pü- of defoulen [to trample on, abuse, pollute] defoulen的变化 [践踏，凌辱，污染] from Old French defouler [to trample, full cloth] 源自古法语 defouler [践踏，完好布匹] de- [de-] de- [表示.降低.] fouler [to trample, beat down] * see full 2fouler [践踏，压倒，毁坏] *参见 full2
【引伸】
defile.ment
n.（名词）defil.er
n.（名词）defil.ingly
adv.（副词）
---------------另--------------defile
defile 2
v.intr.（不及物动词）de.filed,de.fil.ing,de.files To march in single file or in files or columns.小路：狭窄的通道以单列、多列或纵行前进n.（名词）A narrow gorge or pass that restricts lateral movement, as of troops.隘路：只能容许军队等的侧面行进的狭窄的关口小径A march in a line.纵列行进
来源：French défiler 法语 défiler dé- [away, off] from Old French de- * see de- dé- [离开，离去] 源自古法语 de- *参见 de-file [line, file] from Old French filer [to spin thread, march in line] * see file file [列] 源自古法语 filer [纺纱，纵列行进] *参见 fileN., from French défilé [from past participle of] défiler 名词，源自法语 défilé [] 源自défiler的过去分词

常用查询

成语大全