dictate的读音 dictate中文意思

英音 [dɪk'teɪt]

美音 [ˈdɪkˌtet]

vt. 口述；命令，指示；使听写；控制，支配
vi. 口述；命令

dictate 记忆方法

dictate相关的词根或词缀是: dict dic

dictate口授；命令v.

dict 说；断言 + ate 做，造成，使… → 说话 → 口授

dictate 变化形式

复数： dictates
第三人称单数： dictates
过去式： dictated
过去分词： dictated
现在分词： dictating

中文词源

dictate 口述，命令

来自词根dict, 说，命令，词源同dictionary.

dictate 用法和例句

The international capitalists dictate and the nation 's sovereignty becomes a sham .: 这样国际资本家拥有支配权，而国家主权沦为傀儡。

They make good media copy , but they should not dictate everyone else 's life .: 他们是媒体报道的良好素材，但他们不应该规定其他人的生活。

Relative scale matters : rhode island runs a trade deficit with the other 49 american states but does not dictate terms to them .: 相关事例很能说明问题，罗德岛与美国其他49个州的贸易也存在逆差，但并未对其他州要求什么条件。

My business ( instead of my boss ) dictate what I have to do everyday .: 我做的生意（而不是我的老板）指示我每天要做些什么。

Of course , an education secretary can 't exactly dictate reform from on high .: 当然，一个教育部长不可能精确的口述来自高层的改革。

汉语翻译

vi. 听写, 口述, 口授
vt. 口述, 使听写, 命令
n. 命令, 指挥, 指令

词型变化

动词过去式:dictated 过去分词:dictated 现在分词:dictating 第三人称单数:dictates

英语解释

名词 dictate:

an authoritative rule
a guiding principle

动词 dictate:

issue commands or orders for同义词：order, prescribe
say out loud for the purpose of recording
rule as a dictator

例句

Her skills were in such demand that she could dictate her own salary.她因其技术奇货可居，故可以主宰自己的薪金待遇。
The teacher dictated a passage to the class.老师给全班同学听写一段文章。
I will not be dictated to.我不愿受人摆布。
He was dictating a letter to his secretary.他在向秘书口授信稿。

详细解释

dic.tate
v.（动词）dic.tat.ed,dic.tat.ing,dic.tates v.tr.（及物动词）To say or read aloud to be recorded or written by another:口述：大声说或念，由另一个人记录或书写：例句：dictate a letter.读信
To prescribe with authority; impose:命令，指示：权威性指示；强制实行：例句：dictated the rules of the game.宣读比赛规则
To control or command:控制，支配：控制或指挥：例句：.Foreign leaders were . . . dictated by their own circumstances, bound by the universal imperatives of politics.(Doris Kearns Goodwin).外围领导者…被他们自己的环境所支配，被政治的普遍的专横所限制.(多丽丝·克恩斯·古德温)
v.intr.（不及物动词）To say or read aloud material to be recorded or written by another:口述：大声说或念材料，由另一个人记录或抄写：例句：dictated for an hour before leaving for the day.在离开一天之前念一小时
To issue orders or commands.命令：颁布命令或指令n.（名词）
A directive; a command.指示；命令A guiding principle:指导原则：例句：followed the dictates of my conscience.接受我的良心的支配
来源：Latin dict3re dict3t- [frequentative of] docere [to say] * see deik- 拉丁语 dict3re dict3t- [] docere的重复动词 [讲] *参见 deik-
<参考词汇><同义词>dictate,decree,impose,ordain,prescribe同义词>The central meaning shared by these verbs is .to set forth expressly and authoritatively.: 这些动词共有的中心意思的.明确和权威地阐述.：例句：victors dictating the terms of surrender;胜利者口述投降的条目；
例句：confiscation of alien property decreed by the legislature;由立法机关和判决外国财产的没收；
例句：impose obedience;强制服从；
例句：a separation seemingly ordained by fate;看起来是命运注定的分离；
例句：taxes prescribed by law. 法律规定的税额

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