diffuse的读音 diffuse中文意思

英音 [dɪ'fju:z]

美音 [dɪˈfjuz]

adj. 四散的；散开的；冗长的；累赘的
vi. 传播；四散
vt. 扩散；传播；漫射

diffuse 记忆方法

diffuse相关的词根或词缀是: fus

diffuse散播v.

dif 分开 + fus 流，泻；融化 + e → 分流 → 散播

diffuse 变化形式

第三人称单数： diffuses
过去式： diffused
过去分词： diffused
现在分词： diffusing

中文词源

diffuse 漫射

dis-, 分开，散开。-fus, 流，涌，词源同fusion, confuse. 即光线向不同方向流出，漫射开。

diffuse 用法和例句

Dark matter , according to the prevailing theory , should be more diffuse .: 根据流行的理论，暗物质应该是弥漫开的。

Even with patent systems to protect innovators , genuinely new inventions diffuse so that copycats and competitors benefit .: 即使有专利体系保护创新者，真正新的发明也会扩散，使得山寨版和竞争者也能从中渔利。

The organizational capability of a company to rapidly develop and diffuse innovation is incredibly important but difficult to cultivate .: 公司迅速发展和扩散创新的组织能力非常重要，但是培养这种能力并不容易。

It has no diffuse body , but the light is bundled and directed through one side of the lamp , appropriate for local illumination .: 它不采用漫射照明，集中光照，直接通过灯体的一侧发散，适用于局部照明。

The narrative is split mainly among the viewpoints of bette and her three children , making for a more diffuse story than previously .: 故事的叙述是分开的，主要是贝塔的观点和她的三个孩子，这促成了一个比预先更广泛传播的故事。

汉语翻译

vt. 散播, 传播
vi. 散播, 传播
a. 散开的, 弥漫的
【医】扩散, 弥散, 弥漫

词型变化

名词:diffuseness 副词:diffusely 动词过去式:diffused 过去分词:diffused 现在分词:diffusing 第三人称单数:diffuses

词意辨析

scatter, disperse, spread, diffuse

这些动词均含“分散、散开”之意。
scatter: 指人或物向四处散开，或把物随意撒开。
disperse: 多指把一群人或物等彻底驱散。
spread: 指一直延伸、蔓延，侧重遍及。
diffuse: 指光线、声音或气味等在空中传送或散布，强调覆盖面积与物质分布相对密度之间的关系。

英语解释

动词 diffuse:

move outward同义词：spread, spread out, fan out
spread or diffuse through同义词：permeate, pervade, penetrate, interpenetrate, imbue, riddle
cause to become widely known同义词：circulate, circularize, circularise, distribute, disseminate, propagate, broadcast, spread, disperse, pass around

形容词 diffuse:

spread out; not concentrated in one place
(of light) transmitted from a broad light source or reflected同义词：soft, diffused
lacking conciseness

例句

A diffuse mass of interstellar dust or gas or both, visible as luminous patches or areas of darkness depending on the way the mass absorbs or reflects incident radiation.星云星际空间的尘埃或气体或两者共同构成的巨大天体，由其对光线的吸收和反射来决定其明亮可见或黑暗一团
Fashion trends diffuse themselves rapidly around the globe.时装新潮很快就在全世界流行起来。
The light was diffused by the leaves.树叶使光线漫射。

详细解释

dif.fuse
v.（动词）dif.fused,dif.fus.ing,dif.fus.es v.tr.（及物动词）To pour out and cause to spread freely.散开：流出并自由散开To spread about or scatter; disseminate.扩散：向四周扩展或散射；散布To make less brilliant; soften.减弱：使减少光亮；减弱v.intr.（不及物动词）To become widely dispersed; spread out.散布，广布：使广为散布；广布Physics To undergo diffusion.【物理学】扩散：经历扩散的过程adj.（形容词）
Widely spread or scattered; not concentrated.散开的：广泛扩展、散布的；不集中的Characterized by verbosity; wordy.See Synonyms at wordy 罗嗦的；唠叨的参见 wordy
来源：From Middle English [dispersed] 源自中古英语 [分散的] from Anglo-Norman diffus 源自英法语 diffus from Latin diffôsus [past participle of] diffundere [to spread] 源自拉丁语 diffôsus [] diffundere的过去分词 [扩散] dis- [out, apart] * see dis- dis- [向四周分离] *参见 dis-fundere [to pour] * see gheu- fundere [泼出] *参见 gheu-
【引伸】
diffuse.ly
diffuse.ness

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