discern的读音 discern中文意思

英音  [dɪ'sɜ:n] 
美音  [dɪˈsɚn, -ˈzɚn] 
vt. 看出;理解,了解;识别,辨别
vi. 辨明,分清
discern 记忆方法
discern相关的词根或词缀是: cerncertcret

discern识别v.

dis 加强 + cern 搞清;区别 → 识别

discern 变化形式
第三人称单数: discerns
过去式: discerned
过去分词: discerned
现在分词: discerning
中文词源
discern 识别
dis-, 分开,散开。-cern, 分开,词源同concern, certain. 即分散开,识别。
discern 用法和例句
Many presenters get distracted by trying to discern the intention behind questions or comments .
很多陈述人试图分辨出问题背后的含义,而被分散了注意力。
Semantic technology can discern what it is .
语义技术可以辨明真相。
Causation is harder to discern for equity prices .
通过因果关系来识别资产价格的变化变得更加困难。
And most people do gain , even if the improvement in their way of life can sometimes be hard to discern .
大多数人确实是有所获益,即使他们生活水平的提高有时并不易为我们所察觉。
They also say that it is increasingly impossible to discern the geographic source of specific innovations .
他们还说,要鉴别某项具体创新技术的地理源头,已经变得越来越不可能。

汉语翻译

vt. 辨别, 看清楚, 了解
vi. 辨别, 看清楚, 了解
【法】 目睹, 认识, 洞悉

词型变化

名词:discerner 动词过去式:discerned 过去分词:discerned 现在分词:discerning 第三人称单数:discerns 

词意辨析

discern, discriminate, distinguish
这些动词均有“区别、辨别”之意。
discern: 语义较笼统,着重精深与准确的观察力,不一定有能力辨别关系密切的各项事物。
discriminate: 语气强,指从十分相似的事物中辨出差异,尤其把好坏区分开来。
distinguish: 普通用词,指辨别者的能力或实际观察到的区别,强调辨别所需的技巧。

英语解释

动词 discern:

  1. detect with the senses同义词:recognize, recognise, distinguish, pick out, make out, tell apart

例句

  1. I soon discerned that the man was lying.我马上察觉出那人在撒谎。
  2. He was just able to discern the road from the dark.他在黑暗中只能勉强辨认出道路。

详细解释


dis.cern
v.(动词)dis.cerned,dis.cern.ing,dis.cerns v.tr.(及物动词)To perceive with the eyes or intellect; detect.看出,察觉出:用眼看见,或用智慧察觉;洞察To recognize or comprehend mentally.理解,了解:从心理上认识或理解To perceive or recognize as being different or distinct; distinguish.See Synonyms at see 识别,辨别:觉察到或区别出不同或差异;辨别参见 seev.intr.(不及物动词)To perceive differences.辨明,分清:觉察出不同之处
来源:Middle English discernen 中古英语 discernen from Old French discerner 源自 古法语 discerner from Latin discernere [to separate] 源自 拉丁语 discernere [分离,分开] dis- [apart] * see dis- dis- [分开] *参见 dis-cernere [to perceive] * see krei- cernere [注意到,察觉] *参见 krei-
【引伸】
discern.er
n.(名词)