discourage的读音 discourage中文意思
英音
[dɪs'kʌrɪdʒ]
美音 [dɪˈskɚrɪdʒ, -ˈskʌr-]
vt. 使气馁；使沮丧；阻碍；劝阻美音 [dɪˈskɚrɪdʒ, -ˈskʌr-]
第三人称单数： discourages
过去式： discouraged
过去分词： discouraged
现在分词： discouraging
中文词源
discourage 使泄气
dis-, 不，非，使相反。courage, 鼓励。
discourage 用法和例句
- Together , the neurons alternately encourage and discourage feeding .
- 这些作用联合起来，使得神经元能够轮流促进和阻碍进食。
- But doctors are reluctant to say anything that might discourage breast-feeding .
- 但是医生不愿说任何可能劝阻母乳喂养的话。
- Discourage this view or your plan will be in vain .
- 要防止这种想法，否则你的计划将会徒劳无功。
- It may also discourage opec from pumping more oil .
- 这也许会打消石油输出国组织提供更多石油的打算。
- And falling prices can discourage consumption and increase real borrowing costs .
- 价格下跌将挫伤消费热情、加大实际借款成本。
汉语翻译
vt. 使气馁, 阻碍词型变化
副词:discouragingly 名词:discourager 动词过去式:discouraged 过去分词:discouraged 现在分词:discouraging 第三人称单数:discourages 形容词:discourageable英语解释
动词 discourage:
- try to prevent; show opposition to同义词：deter
- deprive of courage or hope; take away hope from; cause to feel discouraged
- admonish or counsel in terms of someone's behavior同义词：warn, admonish, monish
例句
- A new law has been brought in to discourage racial prejudice.一项反对种族歧视的新法律已被提出。
- Try to discourage such familiarities from your subordinates.不要让属下对你这样不拘礼仪。
- He is easily discouraged by difficulties and obstacles.他遇到困难和阻碍就容易泄气。
- Inflation discourages saving.通货膨胀阻碍储蓄的积累。
- I was never discouraged against learning English.我从未对学习英语失去信心。
详细解释
dis.cour.age
v.tr.（及物动词）dis.cour.aged,dis.cour.ag.ing,dis.cour.ag.es To deprive of confidence, hope, or spirit.使泄气：使失去信心、希望或精神To hamper by discouraging; deter.通过泄气来阻止；阻挡To try to prevent by expressing disapproval or raising objections.阻止，劝阻：试图通过不赞成或反对来阻止
来源：Middle English discoragen 中古英语 discoragen from Old French descoragier 源自 古法语 descoragier des- [dis-] des- [表示.剥夺，除去.的意思] corage [courage] * see courage corage [勇气] *参见 courage
【引伸】
discour.ageable
adj.（形容词）discour.ager
n.（名词）discour.agingly
adv.（副词）<参考词汇><同义词>discourage,dishearten,dispirit同义词>The central meaning shared by these verbs is .to make less hopeful or enthusiastic.: 这些动词的中心意思都是：.使泄气，使失去热情.： 例句：discouraged by the magnitude of the problem;由于问题重大而丧失勇气；
例句：lack of interest that disheartened the instructor;缺乏兴趣使教员很泄气；
例句：a failure that dispirited the team. See also Synonyms at dissuade encourage 使整个队感到灰心的失败 参见同义词 dissuadeencourage