exterminate的读音 exterminate中文意思

英音 [ɪk'stɜ:mɪneɪt]

美音 [ɪkˈstɜ:məˌnet]

vt. 消灭；根除

exterminate 记忆方法

exterminate相关的词根或词缀是: termin

exterminate消灭，根绝v.

ex 出 + termin 界限 + ate 使… → 使出界限 → 消灭

exterminate 变化形式

第三人称单数： exterminates
过去式： exterminated
过去分词： exterminated
现在分词： exterminating

中文词源

exterminate 灭绝，根除

ex-, 向外。-term, 界限，终端，词源同term, terminal. 即赶到界限外面，根除。

exterminate 用法和例句

As a human being , you need to be craftier than cockroaches and use an assortment of ways to exterminate them .: 作为人类，你需要比小强狡猾，用各种不同方法来消灭他们。

Modern weapons make it practically certain that the next serious war will exterminate the human race .: 现代武器的发展确定了下一次大战将会灭绝人类。

In 1987 , at age 13 , john fled his home in southern sudan narrowly escaping troops sent to exterminate all black christian males .: 1987年，政府派兵前来苏丹南方剿灭黑人基督教徒，年仅13岁的约翰侥幸躲过杀身之祸，逃离家园。

As beijing itself learned in the recent past , she argues , cities that try to exterminate cats often just find that a new cat colony eventually moves into an area where an old one had been taken away .: 她说，北京在最近几年自己想到了办法，要根除野猫的城市，最终把它们的居所迁移到一个地方，把那里它们原来居住的设施都拆除掉。

Mr. burleigh shows that nazi leaders and many germans saw the war serving the " ultimate good " of the progress of the german race , which had the right and indeed the duty to propagate itself and enslave and exterminate others .: 伯利表明，许多纳粹领导人与德国人认为，战争是为德国种族的“最终完美”而服务，他们有权利有义务去繁衍自身，并奴役与消灭其他种族。

汉语翻译

vt. 扑灭, 消灭, 根绝

词型变化

形容词:exterminative 名词:extermination 动词过去式:exterminated 过去分词:exterminated 现在分词:exterminating 第三人称单数:exterminates

词意辨析

destroy, exterminate, extinguish

这3个动词均有“消灭”之意。
destroy: 指通过杀戮或终止某人某物的机能，使之无用或毁灭。
exterminate: 指大量地、成批地杀害、消灭。
extinguish: 原义指灭火，转义后暗示生命、希望等像灭火一样地被消灭、熄灭。

英语解释

动词 exterminate:

kill en masse; kill on a large scale; kill many同义词：kill off
destroy completely, as if down to the roots同义词：uproot, eradicate, extirpate, root out

详细解释

ex.ter.mi.nate
v.tr.（及物动词）ex.ter.mi.nat.ed,ex.ter.mi.nat.ing,ex.ter.mi.nates To get rid of by destroying completely; extirpate.See Synonyms at abolish 灭绝，根除：通过彻底摧毁来除掉；根除参见 abolish
来源：Latin extermin3re extermin3t- [to drive out] 拉丁语 extermin3re extermin3t- [逐出] ex- [ex-] ex- [前缀，表.…之外.] termin3re [to mark boundaries] from terminus [boundary marker] termin3re [划定界限] 源自 terminus [边界指示标]
【引伸】
exter.mina.tion
n.（名词）exter.mina.tive 或
exter.minato.ry

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