extinguish的读音 extinguish中文意思
英音
[ɪk'stɪŋɡwɪʃ]
美音 [ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ]
vt. 熄灭（火）；使（希望、爱情等）不复存在；偿清美音 [ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ]
extinguish 记忆方法
extinguish 变化形式
第三人称单数： extinguishes
过去式： extinguished
过去分词： extinguished
现在分词： extinguishing
过去式： extinguished
过去分词： extinguished
现在分词： extinguishing
中文词源
extinguish 熄灭，扑灭
词源同extinct, 灭绝的。
extinguish 用法和例句
- It took more than 12 hours to extinguish .
- 火势超过12小时才被扑灭。
- Miners will extinguish the flames before they leave to prevent any loss of sulfur .
- 矿工们在离开前要熄灭火焰以免损失硫磺。
- If the private sector will not spend , the government can do it instead , borrowing to cut taxes , send cheques to households , build infrastructure or even extinguish underwater mortgages .
- 如果私有部分不能消费，政府可以代之借助减税、增加个人收入、基础设施建设，甚至偿清呆坏账。
- Eventually , the technology could be used to create escape routes or extinguish fires without damaging sensitive equipment nearby .
- 最终这项技术可以用来开辟逃生路线，或不损坏敏感设备的情况下扑灭其附近的火焰。
- A firefighter tries to extinguish a burning olive tree during a wildfire in the village of dombrena , greece .
- 希腊dombrena村发生一场林野大火期间一位消防员试图扑灭一棵橄榄树上的燃火。
汉语翻译
vt. 熄灭, 使消亡, 压制, 使减色【医】 消灭
【经】 偿清
词型变化
名词:extinguishment 动词过去式:extinguished 过去分词:extinguished 现在分词:extinguishing 第三人称单数:extinguishes 形容词:extinguishable词意辨析
destroy, exterminate, extinguish这3个动词均有“消灭”之意。
destroy: 指通过杀戮或终止某人某物的机能，使之无用或毁灭。
exterminate: 指大量地、成批地杀害、消灭。
extinguish: 原义指灭火，转义后暗示生命、希望等像灭火一样地被消灭、熄灭。
英语解释
动词 extinguish:
- put an end to; kill同义词：snuff out
- put out, as of fires, flames, or lights同义词：snuff out, blow out, quench
- extinguish by crushing同义词：stub out, crush out, press out
- kill in large numbers同义词：eliminate, annihilate, eradicate, wipe out, decimate, carry off
例句
- We have to extinguish the memory of the defeat.我们必须抹去对那次失败的记忆。
- Nothing could extinguish his faith in human nature.没有什么能使他丧失对人性的信心。
- Smoking is forbidden. Please extinguish your cigarettes.吸烟是禁止的，请你把烟熄掉。
详细解释
ex.tin.guish
v.tr.（及物动词）ex.tin.guished,ex.tin.guish.ing,ex.tin.guish.es To put out (a fire, for example); quench.熄灭（如火等）；扑灭To put an end to (hopes, for example); destroy.See Synonyms at abolish 熄灭（如希望等）；摧毁参见 abolishTo obscure; eclipse.使黯然失色；使相形见绌Law 【法律】 To settle or discharge (a debt).偿清（债务）To nullify:取消：例句：extinguished their title to the property.取消他的俸禄
Psychology To bring about the extinction of (a conditioned response).【心理学】 反应消失：产生（对条件反应的）消失
来源：Latin exstinguere 拉丁语 exstinguere ex- [intensive pref.] * see ex- ex- [加强语意的前缀] *参见 ex-stinguere [to quench] * see steig- stinguere [扑灭] *参见 steig-
【引伸】
extin.guishable
adj.（形容词）extin.guishment
n.（名词）
destroy: 指通过杀戮或终止某人某物的机能，使之无用或毁灭。
exterminate: 指大量地、成批地杀害、消灭。
extinguish: 原义指灭火，转义后暗示生命、希望等像灭火一样地被消灭、熄灭。