forfeit的读音 forfeit中文意思
英音
['fɔ:fɪt]
美音 [ˈfɔrfɪt]
vt. （因违反协议、犯规、受罚等）丧失，失去美音 [ˈfɔrfɪt]
n. 罚金，没收物，丧失的东西；代价
adj. 丧失了的，被没收了的
第三人称单数： forfeits
过去式： forfeited
过去分词： forfeited
现在分词： forfeiting
中文词源
forfeit 被没收，罚金
for-, 在外面，超过，词源同foreign. -feit, 做，词源同fact.原义为做过头的，越界的，衍生词义犯罪，处罚，没收。
forfeit 用法和例句
- Did he forfeit the ability to pass the buck to republicans on debt reduction ?
- 他是否丧失了以债务减免的方式向共和党人示好的能力？
- The bidoun forfeit the amenities that the oil-rich emirate showers on its citizens , including education .
- 这些无国籍者丧失了这个盛产石油的酋长国恩赠给公民的种种舒适待遇，包括教育。
- Jesus said , " what good is it for a man to gain the whole world , yet forfeit his soul ? "
- 耶稣说：“一个人为了赢得整个世界而丧失自己的灵魂会是什么好事儿吗？”
- You can 't cash out for at least 12 months , and you forfeit the last three months of interest if you redeem in less than five years .
- 这种债券至少12个月不能变现，如果持有时间不到五年就进行赎回，还会丧失后三个月的利息。
- Making youngsters forfeit part of their productive or educational potential can depress an economy just as heavy government debt or high income taxes do .
- 年轻人因兵役丧失生产和教育上的潜力，同政府高举债台或者征收重税一样，都会抑制经济。
汉语翻译
n. 没收物, 罚金, 丧失vt. 没收, 丧失
a. 丧失了的
【经】 罚金, 被没收
词型变化
名词:forfeiter 动词过去式:forfeited 过去分词:forfeited 现在分词:forfeiting 第三人称单数:forfeits 形容词:forfeitable英语解释
名词 forfeit:
- something that is lost or surrendered as a penalty;同义词：forfeiture
- a penalty for a fault or mistake that involves losing or giving up something同义词：forfeiture
- the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.同义词：forfeiture, sacrifice
动词 forfeit:
- lose or lose the right to by some error, offense, or crime同义词：give up, throw overboard, waive, forgo
形容词 forfeit:
- surrendered as a penalty同义词：confiscate, forfeited
例句
- All goods may be forfeit to the State in time of war.战时所有的货物都可能被国家徵用。
- The couple forfeited their independence in order to help those less fortunate.这对夫妇把富裕出的钱都拿出来帮助那些受难的人。
- He forfeited his health due to years of hard work.多年艰苦的劳动使他丧失了健康。
- Some scientists who have studied dangerous substances have paid the forfeit of their lives in the cause of knowledge.许多研究危险物质的科学家，在追求知识中付出了生命的代价。
- If you don't return the article to the shop within a week, you forfeit your chance of getting your money back.如果你不把物品归还商店，你就丧失了取回钱的机会。
- If man put his country in danger by helping the enemy, his life and possessions were forfeit to the crown.任何人如帮助敌人危害本国，他的生命财产便被国家没收。
- He who murders pays the forfeit of his life.杀人者偿命。
详细解释
for.feit
n.（名词）Something surrendered or subject to surrender as punishment for a crime, an offense, an error, or a breach of contract.丧失的东西，没收的物品：因犯罪、犯法、犯错或违约而丧失或被没收的物品Games 【游戏】 Something placed in escrow and then redeemed after payment of a fine.罚物游戏的抵押物：写于契据之上在付清罚金之后赎回的物品forfeits A game in which forfeits are demanded. forfeits 罚物游戏：一种游戏，必须有惩罚物A forfeiture.罚金adj.（形容词）Lost or subject to loss through forfeiture.丧失的，没收的：丢失的或因没收而损失的v.tr.（及物动词）for.feit.ed,for.feit.ing,for.feits To surrender, be deprived of, or give up the right to on account of a crime, an offense, an error, or a breach of contract.丧失，失去：因犯罪、犯法、犯错或违约而丧失、被没收或被剥夺权利To subject to seizure as a forfeit.没收：作为惩罚而没收
来源：Middle English forfet [crime, penalty] 中古英语 forfet [犯罪，刑罚] from Old French forfait [past participle of] forfaire [to commit a crime, act outside the law] 源自 古法语 forfait [] forfaire的过去分词 [犯罪，违法] fors [beyond] from Latin foros [outside] * see dhwer- fors [超越] 源自 拉丁语 foros [在…外] *参见 dhwer- faire [to do] from Latin facere * see dhô- faire [做] 源自 拉丁语 facere *参见 dhô-
【引伸】
for.feitable
adj.（形容词）for.feiter
n.（名词）