funk的读音 funk中文意思
英音
[fʌŋk]
美音 [fʌŋk, fuŋk]
n. 惊恐；沮丧；懦夫美音 [fʌŋk, fuŋk]
vt. （因恐惧）避开（某事物）；害怕；使闻到刺鼻的味道
vi. 畏缩；发出刺鼻臭味
第三人称单数： funks
过去式： funked
过去分词： funked
现在分词： funking
易混淆的单词： FunkFUNK
中文词源
funk 恶臭，恐慌，懦夫，放克音乐
来自拉丁语fumigare, 烟熏，臭气，难闻，词源同fumigate. 该词最初是白人用来指黑人身上的味道。后来黑人音乐家用该词来形容他们的爵士风格，随着爵士乐的流行，逐渐赋予该词更多的褒义色彩。恐慌，懦夫义据说来自牛津大学俚语，来自难闻的烟臭味。
funk 用法和例句
- The markets have snapped out of their funk this month .
- 本月，市场迅速走出了恐惧状态。
- The main culprit , of course , is the funk on wall street .
- 上述情况的罪魁祸首无疑是华尔街上的惊恐。
- When these moments strike , I 've always been a fan of reading quotes to get me out of that funk , whether it 's writing a term paper or coming up with new business ventures .
- 当这些时刻来临时，我一直喜欢阅读语录，把我带出沮丧，无论是写学期论文或准备新的商业计划。
- With the west in a funk and emerging markets flourishing , the chinese no longer see state-directed firms as a way-station on the road to liberal capitalism ; rather , they see it as a sustainable model .
- 随着西方的畏缩和新兴市场的繁荣，中国不再将国有企业看做通往自由资本主义之路上的一个车站，而将它视为一个可持续发展的典型。
- Little to no action is taken and you get lost in a funk of sadness and self-pity .
- 不采取行动，人就会迷失在忧郁和自怜的恐惧中。
汉语翻译
n. 怯懦, 恐惧, 臭味vt. 畏缩, 害怕, 使闻到臭味
vi. 惊恐, 发出臭味
相关词组:
be in a funk
in a blue funk
词型变化
动词过去式:funked 过去分词:funked 现在分词:funking 第三人称单数:funks英语解释
名词 funk:
- a state of nervous depression同义词：blue funk
- United States biochemist (born in Poland) who showed that several diseases were caused by dietary deficiencies and who coined the term `vitamin' for the chemicals involved (1884-1967)同义词：Casimir Funk
- an earthy type of jazz combining it with blues and soul; has a heavy bass line that accentuates the first beat in the bar
动词 funk:
- draw back, as with fear or pain同义词：flinch, squinch, cringe, shrink, wince, recoil, quail
例句
- He thought the noise in the empty room was a ghost moving about and he was in a blue funk when I saw him.他认为空房里的响声是鬼魂在走来走去。我见到他时他万分惊恐。
- Just the thought of travelling by air puts me in a blue funk.只要一想起坐飞机旅行就使我极为恐惧。
详细解释
funk
n.（名词）
A state of cowardly fright; a panic.惊恐：胆怯的状态；恐慌A state of severe depression.沮丧：抑郁的状态A cowardly, fearful person.懦夫：怯懦、胆怯的人v.（动词）funked,funk.ing,funks v.tr.（及物动词）To shrink from in fright or dread.因害怕而逃避To be afraid of.害怕v.intr.（不及物动词）To shrink in fright.因害怕而退缩
来源：Probably from obsolete Flemish fonck [disturbance, agitation] 可能源自 已废佛兰芒语 fonck [烦恼，焦急] funk
funk 2
n.（名词）Music 【音乐】 An earthy quality appreciated in music such as jazz or soul.乡土音色：如爵士乐或爵士灵歌中朴实无华的音色A type of popular music combining elements of jazz, blues, and soul and characterized by syncopated rhythm and a heavy, repetitive bass line.乡土音乐：一种综合了爵士乐、布鲁斯歌曲和爵士灵歌特性的流行音乐，以多切分音的节奏和低沉、经常重复的低音线为特征Slang An unsophisticated quality or atmosphere of a region or locality:【俚语】 乡土气息：一个地区或范围质朴的特点或氛围：例句：.The setting is country funk.(Nina Martin).这里的环境充满了乡土气息.(尼娜·马丁)
来源：Back-formation from funky 2源自 funky2的逆构词