gall的读音 gall中文意思

英音 [ɡɔ:l]

美音 [ɡɔl]

n. 胆汁；五倍子；怨恨；苦物，苦味
vt. 擦伤，擦破；使烦恼；侮辱；被磨损
vi. 被磨伤
第三人称单数： galls
过去式： galled
过去分词： galled
现在分词： galling
易混淆的单词： Gall

中文词源

gall 苦胆，恼怒

来自PIE*ghel, 发光，照耀，词源同yellow, gold, chlorine. 因胆呈黄绿色而得名。引申义恼怒。

gall 用法和例句

In february , vietnamese authorities seized a record haul of illegally harvested wildlife products , including two tons of tiger bones , bear paws and gall bladders .: 二月份越南官方缴获的非法捕获野生动物数量创下了纪录，其中包括两吨虎骨、熊掌和胆汁。

Early last year it emerged that guizhentang pharmaceutical corporation , an enterprise built on the extraction of bile from the gall bladders of moon bears , was planning an ipo .: 去年年初有人发现，以抽取黑熊胆汁为业的福建归真堂药业股份有限公司正打算举行ipo。

The main active ingredient in the bile is ursodeoxycholic acid , or udca , which is thought to act as an anti-inflammatory and is used to treat gall stones and liver ailments .: 胆汁内的主要活性成分是熊去氧胆酸udca，用于消炎以及治疗胆结石和肝脏疾病。

汉语翻译

n. 胆汁, 五倍子, 苦味, 肿痛, 恼怒, 磨损处
vt. 烦恼, 屈辱, 磨伤
vi. 被磨伤
【化】 ┢子; 五倍子; 没食子; 胆汁
【医】胆汁, 没食子

词型变化

动词过去式:galled 过去分词:galled 现在分词:galling 第三人称单数:galls

英语解释

名词 gall:

an open sore on the back of a horse caused by ill-fitting or badly adjusted saddle同义词：saddle sore
a skin sore caused by chafing
abnormal swelling of plant tissue caused by insects or microorganisms or injury
a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will同义词：resentment, bitterness, rancor, rancour
a digestive juice secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder; aids in the digestion of fats同义词：bile
the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties同义词：crust, impertinence, impudence, insolence, cheekiness, freshness

动词 gall:

become or make sore by or as if by rubbing同义词：chafe, fret
irritate or vex同义词：irk

例句

It galled him to have to ask for a loan.必须向人借钱使他感到羞辱。
That remark galls.那句话使人恼怒。
The saddle galled the horse's back.马鞍擦伤了马背。
He had the gall to sue for damages.他居然有脸要求赔偿。

详细解释

gall
n.（名词）See bile 参见 bile
Bitterness of feeling; rancor.深仇积怨：感情上的怨恨；敌意Something bitter to endure:痛苦：要忍受的痛苦之事：例句：the gall of defeat.被击败这一痛苦事实
Outrageous insolence; effrontery.See Synonyms at temerity 极无礼的侮辱；厚颜无耻参见 temerity
来源：Middle English 中古英语 from Old English gealla, galla * see ghel- 2源自古英语 gealla, galla *参见 ghel- 2

gall
gall 2
n.（名词）A skin sore caused by friction and abrasion:肿痛，擦伤：由于摩擦和擦伤而引起的皮肤疼痛：例句：a saddle gall.鞍伤
Exasperation; vexation.激怒，烦恼The cause of such vexation.恼怒的原因v.（动词）galled,gall.ing,galls v.tr.（及物动词）To make (the skin) sore by abrasion; chafe.使擦伤：由于擦伤而引起皮肤疼痛；擦伤To damage or break the surface of by or as if by friction; abrade:擦伤：由于或似乎由于摩擦而损坏或毁坏表面；擦伤：例句：the bark of saplings galled by improper staking.See Synonyms at chafe 由于不正确地打桩，小树苗的树皮受到了损伤参见 chafe
To irk or exasperate; vex:厌烦或激怒；烦恼：例句：It galled me to have to wait outside.必须在外等候使我十分厌烦
v.intr.（不及物动词）To become irritated, chafed, or sore.变得肿痛、擦伤或疼痛
来源：Middle English galle 中古英语 galle from Old English gealla 源自古英语 gealla possibly from Latin galla [gallnut] 可能源自拉丁语 galla [五倍子]

gall
gall 3
n.（名词）An abnormal swelling of plant tissue caused by insects, microorganisms, or external injury.虫瘿：植物组织的非正常肿起，通常由昆虫、微生物或外界伤害引起
来源：Middle English galle 中古英语 galle from Old French 源自古法语 from Latin galla [gallnut] 源自拉丁语 galla [桔子，没食子]

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