graft的读音 graft中文意思

英音 [ɡrɑ:ft]

美音 [ɡræft]

n. 移植；嫁接；渎职；贪污，受贿
vt. 移植；嫁接，接枝；贪污；用嫁接法种植
vi. 移植；贪污；受贿；嫁接
第三人称单数： grafts
过去式： grafted
过去分词： grafted
现在分词： grafting
易混淆的单词： Graft

中文词源

graft 嫁接，行贿

来自PIE*gerbh, 刮，刻，切，词源同carve,graph. 用于植物学术语嫁接，即把切下来的一种植物移植到另一种植物上。俚语义行贿，即切下留作己用。比较 bribe.

graft 用法和例句

Meanwhile his government has been accused of widespread graft .: 同时他的政府又受到广泛的贪污指控。

Bengal-style graft at least means officials have a long-term interest in seeing the business thrive .: 孟加拉式的贿赂至少意味着官员们对于商业繁荣有一个保持长久的兴趣。

Economists argue that such small-scale graft does great damage .: 经济学家指出，这样的小规模行贿受贿危害很大。

Meanwhile the capital is littered with monuments to graft .: 同时，首都还树立起了许多关于渎职的纪念碑。

Henry 's had his leg pinned , he 's had a bone graft , he 's got an external leg frame .: 亨利的腿被刺穿了，做了骨移植手术，安上了一条额外的腿部支架。

汉语翻译

n. 嫁接, 贪污
vt. 嫁接, 移植, 贪污
vi. 嫁接, 移植, 贪污
【医】移植物, 移植片
【经】贪污, 受贿

词型变化

动词过去式:grafted 过去分词:grafted 现在分词:grafting 第三人称单数:grafts

英语解释

名词 graft:

(surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient; in some cases the patient can be both donor and recipient同义词：transplant
the practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage同义词：bribery
the act of grafting something onto something else同义词：grafting

动词 graft:

cause to grow together parts from different plants同义词：engraft, ingraft
place the organ of a donor into the body of a recipient同义词：transplant

例句

A healthy shoot should form a strong graft.健康的嫩枝可以长成强壮的接穗。
New skin had to be grafted on.需要移植新皮肤。
He was caught by the police because of the graft and corruption.他因贿赂贪污被警察抓了起来。

详细解释

graft
v.（动词）graft.ed,graft.ing,grafts v.tr.（及物动词）
To unite (a shoot or bud) with a growing plant by insertion or by placing in close contact.嫁接，接枝：将（嫩枝或芽体）与一个生长的植物通过插入或紧密接合的方法联结成一体To join (a plant or plants) by such union.嫁接（植物）To transplant or implant (living tissue, for example) surgically into a bodily part to replace a damaged part or compensate for a defect.移植：用外科手术移植或植入（例如活组织）到躯体的一部分来替换损伤的部分或修补缺陷To join or unite closely:紧密地参与或联合：例句：graft new customs onto old.将新旧风尚融合
v.intr.（不及物动词）To make a graft.进行嫁接To be or become joined.联合，结合n.（名词）
A detached shoot or bud united or to be united with a growing plant.嫁接用嫩枝：嫁接在或将被嫁接在生长植物上的独立的嫩枝或芽体The union or point of union of a detached shoot or bud with a growing plant by insertion or attachment.接枝结合处：独立的嫩枝或芽体通过插入或联接和生长植物形成的联合体或其嫁接点A plant produced by such union.嫁接植物：通过嫁接长成的植物
Material, especially living tissue or an organ, surgically attached to or inserted into a bodily part to replace a damaged part or compensate for a defect.移植物：通过外科手术联接或植入身体一部分用以替换受损部分或修补缺陷的材料，尤指活组织或活器官The procedure of implanting or transplanting such material.嫁接过程：植入或移植这种材料的过程The configuration or condition resulting from such a procedure.这种过程形成的结构或状态
来源：Middle English graften 中古英语 graften alteration of graffen graffen的变化 probably from Old French grafier 可能源自古法语 grafier from graffe [stylus, graft (from its shape)] 源自 graffe [尖笔，嫁接枝（从其形状得来）] from Latin graphium [stylus] * see graffito 源自拉丁语 graphium [尖笔] *参见 graffitoN., Middle English grafte 名词，中古英语 grafte alteration of graffe graffe的变化 from Old French graffe 源自古法语 graffe

graft
graft 2
n.（名词）Unscrupulous use of one`s position to derive profit or advantages; extortion.贪污，受贿：无耻地利用职位来取得利益或好处；勒索，敲诈Money or an advantage gained or yielded by unscrupulous means.赃款；赃物：用无耻手段获得或产生的钱财或好处v.tr.intr.（及物动词和不及物动词）graft.ed,graft.ing,grafts To gain by or practice unscrupulous use of one`s position.以权谋私：无耻地利用职位来获得
来源：[Origin unknown] [出处不详]

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