grate的读音 grate中文意思
英音
[ɡreɪt]
美音 [ɡret]
vt. 磨碎，压碎；装格栅美音 [ɡret]
vi. 发出刺耳的摩擦声；使人烦恼难受
n. 炉格，炉箅；刺耳的声音
复数： grates
第三人称单数： grates
过去式： grated
过去分词： grated
现在分词： grating
中文词源
grate 炉条，擦碎
1.炉条，来自PIE*sker, 弯，转，编织，词源同cradle, hurdle. 因如编织状经纬结构而得名。
2.擦碎，拟声词，模仿刮擦东西的声音。
grate 用法和例句
- The problem , though , is that assuaging germany 's sensitivities may yet grate on irish ones .
- 然而问题是缓和德国的敏感点也仍有可能刺激爱尔兰问题。
- Put the ginger in a plastic bag and put in the freezer , grate it as needed .
- 把它放进塑料袋各尽冰箱就行，如果需要也可以磨碎它。
- It is the downfall of many of us - coworkers , children , spouses , other drivers , irritating people on the subway - they can grate , they can anger .
- 这是我们许多人的失败之处-同事，孩子，配偶，其他司机，地铁里使人恼火的人-他们使人烦躁，愤怒。
- And broke his long pipe against the grate .
- 结果将他的长烟斗在壁炉架上磕断了。
- Angel took it down and crushed it into the grate .
- 安琪尔把它取下来，塞到了壁炉里。
汉语翻译
n. 炉格, 炉篦, 炉栅, 火炉, 壁炉, 格栅vt. 装格栅于, 磨擦, 轧碎, 磨碎, 使焦急, 触怒, 使人烦躁, 刺激, 激怒
vt.vi. 擦响, 发出刺耳的尖厉声
【机】 炉篦, 炉篦摇动器
词型变化
动词过去式:grated 过去分词:grated 现在分词:grating 第三人称单数:grates英语解释
名词 grate:
- a frame of iron bars to hold a fire同义词：grating
- a harsh rasping sound made by scraping something
- a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air同义词：grating
动词 grate:
- furnish with a grate
- gnaw into; make resentful or angry同义词：eat into, fret, rankle
- reduce to small shreds or pulverize by rubbing against a rough or sharp perforated surface
- make a grating or grinding sound by rubbing together同义词：grind
- scratch repeatedly同义词：scrape
例句
- A good fire was blazing in the grate.炉箅子上的火很旺。
- The fire was burning away cheerfully in the grate.炉火融融。
- It's her ingratitude that grates on me.是她忘恩负义把我惹火了。
- A fire was burning in the grate.火在壁炉中燃烧着。
- His whistling grated on her nerves.他的口哨声使她心烦。
详细解释
grate
v.（动词）grat.ed,grat.ing,grates v.tr.（及物动词）To reduce to fragments, shreds, or powder by rubbing against an abrasive surface.磨碎：通过在粗糙表面上磨擦使…成为碎片、细条或粉末To cause to make a harsh grinding or rasping sound through friction:发吱吱嘎嘎的摩擦声：通过磨擦产生吱吱的，刺耳的声音：例句：grated her teeth in anger.愤怒中咬紧她的牙齿发出吱吱声
To irritate or annoy persistently.使气恼：不断地激怒或烦扰Archaic To rub or wear away.【古语】 磨损v.intr.（不及物动词）To make a harsh rasping sound by or as if by scraping or grinding.磨擦而出声：通过或类似通过刮削或磨擦发出吱吱的，刺耳的声音To cause irritation or annoyance:使气恼：导致愤怒或烦恼：例句：a noise that grates on one`s nerves.扰乱人神经的噪音
n.（名词）A harsh rasping sound made by scraping or rubbing:发刺耳的声音：通过刮削或磨擦发出的刺耳的声音：例句：the grate of a key in a lock.钥匙在锁中发出的刺耳声音
来源：Middle English graten 中古英语 graten from Old French grater [to scrape] 源自 古法语 grater [刮削] [of Germanic origin] [源于日耳曼语] grate
grate 2
n.（名词）A framework of parallel or latticed bars for blocking an opening.炉格栅；筛滤栅：由平行或交叉的横木构成的框架，用于封住一个口子A framework of metal bars used to hold fuel or food in a stove, furnace, or fireplace.火格子，火床，炉床：炉子、取暖炉或壁炉中用于盛燃料或食物的金属条构成的框架A fireplace.壁炉；火炉A perforated iron plate or screen for sieving and grading crushed ore.篦条筛：用于筛选粉碎的矿石并分级的有孔铁板或铁筛v.tr.（及物动词）grat.ed,grat.ing,grates To equip with a grate.装格栅，装炉篦子
来源：Middle English 中古英语 from Medieval Latin gr3ta 源自 中世纪拉丁语 gr3ta alteration of Latin cr3tis [wickerwork] 拉丁语 cr3tis的变化 [枝编物，柳条制品]