gravel的读音 gravel中文意思

英音 ['ɡrævl]

美音 [ˈɡrævəl]

n. 沙砾，碎石；砾石；[医]结石
vt. 以砾石铺路；使困惑；使（船）搁浅在沙滩上

中文词源

gravel 沙砾，砾石

来自PIE*ghreu, 刮，磨，擦，词源同chrism, great, grit. 即磨下来的小砂子。

gravel 用法和例句

The gravel was used to bring a slightly over-excavated floor back to grade .: 在开挖稍稍过度的情况下，碎石用来把地面垫高到原定高度。

Don 't mind the gravel digging into your cheek .: 不要介意砾石挖伤了你的脸颊。

Ruth heard gravel rolling around where judy was climbing .: 鲁斯听见了朱迪爬行的地方石子滚落的声音。

Clumps of nectar flowers can be separated from tick habitat by gravel or mulch paths or strips of lawn to reduce its potential for harboring ticks .: 可以采用砂砾路或有覆盖防护的路径，或者草皮带来将其与蜱虫栖息地分隔开，从而降低蜱虫藏于其中的可能性。

Notice that the ground immediately around that pebble has less dust visible ( more gravel exposed ) than in other parts of the image .: 你可能会马上注意到，画面中的其他部分相比，卵石的周围几乎没有什么尘土（更多的是暴露的砾石）。

汉语翻译

n. 砂砾, 碎石
【医】沙砾, 尿沙

词型变化

动词过去式:graveled,gravelled 过去分词:graveled,gravelled 现在分词:graveling,gravelling 第三人称单数:gravels,gravels

词意辨析

rock, stone, gravel, pebble

这些名词均含“石、石头”之意。
rock: 普通用词，指构成地表最坚硬部分或突出于周围地面的巨大岩石，也可指石头或石块。
stone: 普通用词，泛指井然的或经加工的各类石头，可大可小。
gravel: 集合名词，常指用于铺路的小石子和沙砾。
pebble: 多指海边、河边或沙中圆形的小卵石。

英语解释

名词 gravel:

rock fragments and pebbles同义词：crushed rock

动词 gravel:

cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations同义词：annoy, rag, get to, bother, get at, irritate, rile, nark, nettle, vex, chafe, devil
cover with gravel
be a mystery or bewildering to同义词：perplex, vex, stick, get, puzzle, mystify, baffle, beat, pose, bewilder, flummox, stupefy, nonplus, amaze, dumbfound

形容词 gravel:

unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound同义词：grating, gravelly, rasping, raspy, rough, scratchy

例句

The workers mixed the asphalt with sand and gravel together.工人们把沥青和沙子、石块混合在一起。
We bumped up and down along the gravel path.我们沿砾石小路颠簸而行。
The solid rock that underlies loose material, such as soil, sand, clay, or gravel.基岩松散地质下的大石块，如土、沙、陶土或碎石
The wheels crunched the gravel.车轮碾在碎石上嘎吱嘎吱地响。
The car bumped on the uneven surface of the gravel road.汽车在高低不平的砾石路面上颠簸着。
They went out for a walk on the gravelled path.他们在碎石小径上散步。

详细解释

grav.el
n.（名词）An unconsolidated mixture of rock fragments or pebbles.砾石：岩石碎片或卵石的松散的混合物Pathology The sandlike granular material of urinary calculi.【病理学】结石：泌尿结石的沙状微粒物质v.tr.（及物动词）grav.eled 或 grav.elled grav.el.ing 或 grav.el.ling grav.els 或 grav.els To apply a surface of rock fragments or pebbles to.用砂砾铺：覆以岩石碎片或卵石的表面To confuse; perplex.使迷惑；使困惑Informal To irritate.【非正式用语】激怒
来源：Middle English 中古英语 from Old French gravele [diminutive of] grave [pebbly shore] 源自古法语 gravele [] grave的小后缀 [卵石滩] [of Celtic origin] [源于凯尔特语]

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