guillotine的读音 guillotine中文意思
英音
[ˈgɪləti:n]
美音 [ˈɡɪləˌtin, ˈɡiə-]
n. 断头台；（切纸的）铡刀；切纸机；（英国议会中）截止辩论以付表决法美音 [ˈɡɪləˌtin, ˈɡiə-]
vt.& vi. 在断头台上处死
复数： guillotines
第三人称单数： guillotines
过去式： guillotined
过去分词： guillotined
现在分词： guillotining
中文词源
guillotine 断头台，切纸机
来自法国医生Joseph Guillotin，他出于人道主义考虑，在1791年设计了一款高效的断头设备。不幸的是，他的名字被用于这种新型设备的名称，为此，他无数次抗议，但已挡不住这个新名词的流传。
guillotine 用法和例句
- The queen was executed by guillotine in 1793 after the french revolution abolished the monarchy .
- 法国大革命废除了君主制后，王后于1793年躺上断头台。
- But this was increasingly a lost argument once their royal heads started rolling into guillotine baskets .
- 然而，这种说法越来越无法论证：曾几何时，他们王室的头颅开始滚进了断头台的篮子里。
- See place de la concorde , where the guillotine once stood .
- 见协和广场，那里曾经站在断头台。
- That she would lose her head on the guillotine for it , however , seems not only a bit excessive but most likely undeserved .
- 她若是因此上了断头台丢了性命，却似乎不仅有点过分，而且是非常不应该似的。
- Few now would accept that the conquest of roman territory by foreign invaders was a guillotine brought down on the neck of classical civilisation .
- 很少有人会接受这样的观点，外来侵略者征服罗马疆域之举，将古典文明送上了断头台。
汉语翻译
n. 断头台, 截断机, 切除器vt. 用断头台斩首, 用截断机切
【医】 铡除刀
词型变化
动词过去式:guillotined 过去分词:guillotined 现在分词:guillotining 第三人称单数:guillotines英语解释
名词 guillotine:
- closure imposed on the debate of specific sections of a bill同义词：closure by compartment
- instrument of execution that consists of a weighted blade between two vertical poles; used for beheading people
动词 guillotine:
- kill by cutting the head off with a guillotine
详细解释
guil.lo.tine
n.（名词）A device consisting of a heavy blade held aloft between upright guides and dropped to behead the victim below.断头台：利用垂直向下砍落的重斧斩落犯人头颅的装置An instrument, such as a paper cutter, similar in action to a guillotine.闸刀：一种类似断头台的工具，如剪纸机v.tr.（及物动词）guil.lo.tined,guil.lo.tin.ing,guil.lo.tines To behead with a guillotine.斩决：在断头台上斩决To cut with or as if with a guillotine.剪，铡：用闸刀或类似闸刀的工具剪
来源：French 法语 after Joseph Ignace Guillotin (738-84), French physician 源自约瑟夫·英格纳斯· 吉约坦 (738-84年），法国医生
<注释>.At half past 2 the guillotine severed her head from her body..So reads the statementcontaining the first recorded use ofguillotine in English, found in theAnnual Register of 793. The word occurs in a context clearly illustrating the function of theguillotine, .a machine with a heavy blade that falls freely between upright guides to behead a condemned person.. Ironically, the guillotine, which became the most notable symbol of the excesses of the French Revolution,was named for a humanitarian physician, Joseph Ignace Guillotin.Guillotin, a member of the French Constituent Assembly,recommended in a speech to that body on October 0, 789,that executions be performed by a beheading device rather than by hanging, the method used for commoners, or by the sword, reserved for the nobility.He argued that beheading by machine was quicker and less painful than the work of the rope and the sword.In 79 the Assembly did indeed adopt beheading by machine as the state`s preferred method of execution.A beheading device designed by Dr. Antoine Louis, secretary of the College of Surgeons, was first used on April 25, 792, to execute a highwayman named Pelletier or Peletier.The device was called alouisette or louison after its inventor`s name,but because of Guillotin`s famous speech,his name became irrevocably associated with the machine. After Guillotin`s death in 84,his children tried unsuccessfully to get the device`s name changed.When their efforts failed,they were allowed to change their name instead..十二点半，断头台斩落了他的头颅。.这句话如此写道。这是英语文章中第一次使用guillotine 这个词， 它出现在793年的年度文摘 中。 该文中，该词清楚地体现了guillotine 的功用——.利用垂直向下砍落的重斧斩落犯人头颅的机器。. 令人啼笑皆非的是，这一成为法国大革命中恐怖暴行最显著标志的断头台，竟是因一个人文主义医生，约瑟夫·英格纳斯·吉约坦命名的。吉约坦是法国国民代表大会的成员，在789年0月的一次发言中向大会提出，在处决犯人时以一种砍头的机器来代替处决普通犯人时所用的绞刑或是处决贵族时使用的宝剑。他认为用机器砍头比用绳子或宝剑快而且痛苦小。79年，国民大会确实将用机器砍头定为国家处决犯人的方法。由外科医生院秘书长安东尼·路易医生设计的砍头装置在792年4月25日处决拦路强盗佩尔蒂或佩尔捷时第一次使用。这个装置被称为路易塞特 或 路易森 ， 因由其发明者而得名。但是由于吉约坦那次著名的发言，他的名字不可避免地与这种机器联系在一起。84年吉约坦死后，他的子孙试图为这种机器换个名字,但没有成功。当他们的努力失败后，他们得到允许，改换了自己的名字注释>