hamper的读音 hamper中文意思

英音  ['hæmpə(r)] 
美音  [ˈhæmpɚ] 
vt. 妨碍,束缚,限制;使困累
n. (有盖的)大篮子;阻碍物,足械;[航]船具
第三人称单数: hampers
过去式: hampered
过去分词: hampered
现在分词: hampering
中文词源
hamper 带盖大篮子,妨碍,阻止
来自古法语hanap,杯子,酒杯,后引申词义装杯子的大篮子。防碍义词源不详,参照习语basket case,困境。
hamper 用法和例句
Provincial barriers to trade hamper the efficient allocation of resources .
各省的贸易壁垒阻碍了资源的有效分配。
That may hamper his efforts to run for president .
这可能会对他竞选总统造成一些妨碍。
That could hamper multinationals which need to send data across national borders .
这将束缚那些需要将数据进行跨国境传输的跨国公司。
Even if china is not out to dethrone the us , its ascension will hamper it nevertheless .
即便中国无意颠覆美国的霸权地位,其国际地位的不断上升还是会对美国起到牵制作用。
Tons of snow hamper your movements .
成吨成吨的积雪阻碍了你的前行。

汉语翻译

n. 食篮, 阻碍物, 食盒
vt. 阻碍, 使困累, 妨碍, 牵制

词型变化

动词过去式:hampered 过去分词:hampered 现在分词:hampering 第三人称单数:hampers 

词意辨析

block, bar, hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper
这些动词均含有“阻止、阻塞”之意。
block: 语气强烈,指有效堵住了通道,使人或物无法通过。
bar: 含义与block很接近,指阻塞通道或禁止出入,但有暗示不用障碍物的阻止或禁止。
hinder: 语气较轻,多指阻碍、拖延人或事,强调使进展速度缓慢下来。
obstruct: 正式用词,语气强,多指以干扰或设置障碍的方式阻碍交通,使不能自由畅通。
prevent: 含义广泛,指采取预防措施或设置障碍去阻止某人或某事。
hamper: 侧重因受到约束或阻碍而造成的行动困难。

英语解释

名词 hamper:

  1. a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner)同义词:shackle, bond, trammel
  2. a basket usually with a cover

动词 hamper:

  1. prevent the progress or free movement of同义词:halter, cramp, strangle
  2. put at a disadvantage同义词:handicap, hinder

例句

  1. Our progress was hampered by the bad weather.我们前进时受到了恶劣天气的阻碍。

详细解释


hamper
v.tr.(及物动词)ham.pered,ham.per.ing,ham.pers To prevent the free movement, action, or progress of.妨碍,阻碍:妨碍自由运动、行动或进展n.Nautical (名词)【航海】 Necessary but encumbering equipment on a ship.船上必需的但是累赘的设备
来源:Middle English hamperen 中古英语 hamperen
<参考词汇><同义词>hamper,fetter,handcuff,hobble,hog-tie,manacle,shackle,trammel同义词>The central meaning shared by these verbs is .to restrict the activity or free movement of.: 这些动词所共有的一层中心意思是.限制…的活动或自由行动.: 例句:a swimmer hampered by clothing;被衣服妨碍的游泳者;
例句:prisoners fettered by chains;被铁链禁锢的囚徒;
例句:handcuffed by rigid regulations;被严格的规章制度束缚着;
例句:hobbled by responsibilities;被责任拴住了手脚;
例句:an aspiring leadership that refused to be hog-tied;有抱负的领导拒绝被缚住手脚;
例句:imagination manacled by fear;幻想被恐惧所压制;
例句:shackled by custom;受习惯束缚;
例句:trammeled by debts. See also Synonyms at hinder 债务缠身 参见同义词 hinder---------------另--------------hamper
hamper 2
n.(名词)A large basket, usually with a cover.大的、通常有盖的篮子
来源:Middle English 中古英语 alteration of Anglo-Norman hanaper 英法语 hanaper的变化 from Old French hanepier [a case for holding goblets] 源自 古法语 hanepier [放酒杯的柜子] from hanap [goblet] 源自 hanap [酒杯;高脚酒杯] [of Germanic origin] [来源于日耳曼语]