harden的读音 harden中文意思

英音 ['hɑ:dn]

美音 ['hɑ:rdn]

vt. 使硬化；使经得起考验；使无情；使轮廓鲜明
vi. 变硬或更硬；变稳定；变习惯
第三人称单数： hardens
过去式： hardened
过去分词： hardened
现在分词： hardening
易混淆的单词： Harden

中文词源

harden 使变硬

来自hard,硬的，-en,使。

harden 用法和例句

Place chocolate-dipped fruit onto parchment-lined sheet pan to cool and harden .: 把浸好巧克力的水果放入羊皮纸内衬平底锅冷却和硬化。

To make the chocolate harden quickly , put it in the freezer for a few minutes .: 若要快速硬化巧克力，将巧克力放入冰箱几分钟。

Don 't harden your heart against your own relatives .: 对自己的亲戚心肠不要太硬了。

China seemed to harden its stance over the territorial dispute .: 而中国在领土纠纷问题上的姿态似乎有所强化。

The chemicals vlasopoulos mixes with magnesium oxide and water to make the cement harden are magnesium carbonates , which he makes by adding carbon dioxide to other raw materials .: 瓦拉斯普鲁斯在氧化镁和水中加入的让混合物变硬的化学物是碳酸镁，这是他通过在其他原料中加入二氧化碳而制成。

汉语翻译

vt. 使变硬, 使坚强, 使冷酷
vi. 变硬, 变冷酷
【机】增加硬度, 使之硬化
相关词组:
harden sb to sth

词型变化

动词过去式:hardened 过去分词:hardened 现在分词:hardening 第三人称单数:hardens

英语解释

动词 harden:

become hard or harder同义词：indurate
make hard or harder同义词：indurate
harden by reheating and cooling in oil同义词：temper
make fit同义词：season
cause to accept or become hardened to; habituate同义词：inure, indurate

例句

Hot steel is quenched to harden it.烧热的钢淬火使它坚硬。
His face hardened at the word.他听到这话，脸沉了下来。
Life in the camp had hardened him considerably.军营生活使他变得坚强多了。

详细解释

hard.en
v.（动词）hard.ened,hard.en.ing,hard.ens v.tr.（及物动词）To make hard or harder.使硬化：使变硬或更硬To enable to withstand physical or mental hardship.使经得起考验：使能经受住身体的或精神上的困苦To make unfeeling, unsympathetic, or callous:使无情：使没有感情、无同情心或冷酷：例句：.To love love and not its meaning hardens the heart in monstrous ways.(Archibald MacLeish).不是用爱的本质去爱，会使人在许多方面变得冷酷无情.(阿奇博尔德·麦克利什)
To make sharp, as in outline.使轮廓鲜明To protect (nuclear weapons) by surrounding with earth or concrete.用围墙保护：用泥土或混凝土围住以保护（核武器）v.intr.（不及物动词）To become hard or harder.变硬或更硬To rise and become stable. Used of prices.变稳定：上涨且变得稳定。用于价格To become inured.变习惯
<参考词汇><同义词>harden,acclimate,acclimatize,season,toughen同义词>The central meaning shared by these verbs is .to make resistant to hardship, especially through continued exposure.: 这些动词所共有的中心意思是.使对艰难困苦有抵抗力，尤指通过连续的暴露于困难面前.：例句：was hardened to life on the frontier;顽强地面对前线的生活；
例句：is becoming acclimated to the tropical heat;对热带的高度逐渐适应；
例句：was acclimatized by long hours to overwork;由于长时间的磨炼而适应超负荷劳动；
例句：became seasoned to life in prison;对监狱的生活习以为常；
例句：toughened by experience and criticism. soften 由于坎坷的经历和人们的指责而麻木不仁 soften

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