hardship的读音 hardship中文意思
英音
[ˈhɑ:dʃɪp]
美音 [ˈhɑ:rdʃɪp]
n. 艰难；困苦；艰难情况；造成困苦与苦难的原因美音 [ˈhɑ:rdʃɪp]
中文词源
hardship 艰难，困苦
hard,艰难的，-ship,抽象名词后缀。
hardship 用法和例句
- The economic hardship will help provide recruits for terrorist outfits .
- 经济上的艰难将有助于恐怖组织招募新成员。
- A more orthodox upbringing may have spared great hardship .
- 更为传统的成长经历，可能使人避免遭遇很大的苦难。
- The potential for political turmoil and human hardship is staggering .
- 可以想象政治混乱和人类的困苦正步履阑珊。
- Everyone in the cellar has a similar story of hardship or death .
- 艰辛或死亡，类似的经历地窖里的每个人都有。
- I was spared the hardship and grief most suffer in prison .
- 我被免予大多数犯人在狱中遭受到的那种磨难和忧伤。
汉语翻译
n. 艰难, 辛苦, 苦难【法】 受苦, 吃苦, 苦难
词意辨析
difficulty, hardship这两个名词都表示“困难”之意。
difficulty: 指需大量思考和技巧或努力才能克服的任何困难。
hardship: 侧重指生活上令人难以承受的艰难困苦，如疾病、贫穷等磨难。
英语解释
名词 hardship:
- a state of misfortune or affliction同义词：adversity, hard knocks
- something hard to endure同义词：asperity, grimness, rigor, rigour, severity, severeness, rigorousness, rigourousness
- something that causes or entails suffering
例句
- The tax increases will, in the aggregate, cause much hardship.增加税收归结起来将造成很多困难。
- Years of hardship and neglect had taken their toll.多年的劳累和疏于保养损害了他们的健康。
- A Stoic person responds to hardship with imperturbation.坚忍克己之人经受苦难仍能泰然自若。
- Hardship disposes man to meet adversity.艰苦能让人适应逆境。
- Hardship warped his disposition.困苦使他的性情变得乖僻。
- Mountaineering is attractive especially to young people because it is accompanied with hardship and adventure.登山很吸引人，特别是对年轻人来说，因为它伴随着艰难险阻。
- A strong man will bear hardship without complaining.一个坚强的人会忍受困苦而不抱怨。
详细解释
hard.ship
n.（名词）Extreme privation; suffering.极度困苦；苦难A cause of privation or suffering.See Synonyms at difficulty 造成困苦与苦难的原因参见 difficulty
difficulty: 指需大量思考和技巧或努力才能克服的任何困难。
hardship: 侧重指生活上令人难以承受的艰难困苦，如疾病、贫穷等磨难。