harsh的读音 harsh中文意思

英音 [hɑ:ʃ]

美音 [hɑrʃ]

adj. 粗糙的；刺耳的；严厉的，严格的；残酷的
比较级： harsher
最高级： harshest
易混淆的单词： Harsh

中文词源

harsh 残酷的，严厉的

可能来自PIE*kars,刮，拔，梳理羊毛，词源同card,carduus(拉丁语，蓟),chard(多刺叶甜菜).原用于形容织物多毛的，粗糙的，引申词义残酷的，严厉的。

harsh 用法和例句

That 's pretty harsh language by japanese standards .: 以日本式的标准看这是相当严厉的语言了。

Consumers certainly make harsh judgments about japanese products .: 消费者无疑会对日货质量要求苛刻。

They would not be prepared for such harsh weather .: 他们应该没有准备应对这么严酷的天气。

The harsh sentence can still be appealed against .: 目前郑筱萸仍然可以对这一严厉判决进行上诉。

Demand for these islands is holding up , even in harsh economic times .: 即使在恶劣的经济时期，这些岛屿的需求也依然吃紧。

汉语翻译

a. 粗糙的, 刺耳的, 严厉的
【法】粗糙的, 严厉的, 苛刻的

词型变化

名词:harshness 副词:harshly 形容词比较级:harsher 最高级:harshest

词意辨析

rough, coarse, harsh, rude, crude

这些形容词均有“粗糙”之意。
rough: 普通用词，指某物表面凹凸不平，天气恶劣，（态度）粗暴，（计算)粗略。
coarse: 指某物质地低劣或编织、加工等不精细。也指(言谈)粗俗。
harsh: 指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目，强调使人不愉快感。
rude: 指加工粗糙、不精细。尤指行为举止粗鲁无礼，缺乏修养。
crude: 主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质；食物或水果的不熟。

英语解释

形容词 harsh:

unpleasantly stern同义词：rough
disagreeable to the senses
of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles同义词：coarse
unkind or cruel or uncivil同义词：rough
severe
sharply disagreeable; rigorous同义词：abrasive

例句

His harsh words caused her much pain.他说话很刺耳，她听了很不舒服。
Some modern music sounds harsh and tuneless.现代音乐中有一些又刺耳又不成调子。
The judge dealt out harsh sentences to the rioters.法官对暴乱者处以严刑。
Good advice is harsh to the ear.[谚]忠言逆耳。
A harsh, disagreeable combination of sounds; discord.不和谐的声音刺耳的、不和谐的混合声音，不调和
Harsh or grating sound; discord.刺耳的声音刺耳的碰撞声或摩擦声; 不和谐
Expulsion from school is a harsh form of punishment.开除学籍是严厉的惩罚。
The punishment was too harsh for him.这种惩罚对他来说太严厉了。

详细解释

harsh
adj.（形容词）harsh.er,harsh.est Unpleasantly coarse and rough to the touch.See Synonyms at rough 粗糙的：摸上去令人不愉快的粗糙和表面不平的参见 roughDisagreeable to the senses, especially to the sense of hearing.刺耳的：使感官尤其是听觉感觉不舒服的Extremely severe or exacting; stern.严厉的，严格的：极其严肃或激动的；严厉的
来源：Middle English harsk 中古英语 harsk [of Scandinavian origin] [源于斯堪的纳维亚语]
【引伸】
harsh.ly
adv.（副词）harsh.ness
n.（名词）

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