harvest的读音 harvest中文意思
英音
['hɑ:vɪst]
美音 [ˈhɑrvɪst]
n. 收割；收获季节；收成；结果美音 [ˈhɑrvɪst]
vt.& vi. 收割，收成
vt. 收到；收割（庄稼），捕猎（动物、鱼）
复数： harvests
第三人称单数： harvests
过去式： harvested
过去分词： harvested
现在分词： harvesting
中文词源
harvest 收获，收成，秋天
来自PIE*kerp,切，割，收集，词源同shear,sharp,carpel.引申词义收割粮食，果实，收获季节，秋天。
harvest 用法和例句
- That was equal to about half the annual harvest .
- 这个数量相当于该国全年收获的一半。
- I asked him about this year 's harvest .
- 我问他今年收割的情况如何。
- What you harvest is determined by what you sow .
- 收成的好坏取决于你播下的种子。
- A disastrous harvest in russia is one reason for the surge .
- 俄罗斯的灾难性的低产量是价格激增的一个原因。
- Consumption skyrocketed three years later , thanks to a global walnut shortage and a record pecan harvest .
- 三年之后，消费暴涨，感谢全球核桃仁短缺和创纪录的山核桃丰收。
汉语翻译
n. 收获, 成果, 收获物, 收获期vt. 收割, 收获
vi. 收割, 收获
词型变化
动词过去式:harvested 过去分词:harvested 现在分词:harvesting 第三人称单数:harvests 形容词:harvestable 名词:harvestability词意辨析
crop, harvest, yield这些名词均含有“收成”之意。
crop: 普通用词，侧重指农作物一次收割或一季的收成。
harvest: 主要指农作物或水果的收获量，有时也指收割的行为。
yield: 指生产物，农作物的总产量。
英语解释
名词 harvest:
- the yield from plants in a single growing season同义词：crop
- the consequence of an effort or activity
- the gathering of a ripened crop同义词：harvesting, harvest home
- the season for gathering crops同义词：harvest time
动词 harvest:
- gather, as of natural products同义词：reap, glean
- remove from a culture or a living or dead body, as for the purposes of transplantation
例句
- The bad harvest led to severe food shortage.歉收引起食物严重短缺。
- We have a plenteous harvest this year.我们今年取得了大丰收。
- The harvest has been safely gathered in.庄稼已妥善收获完毕。
- We are all very busy because it's the harvest time.因为现在是收获期，所以我们都非常忙。
- We all helped the harvest.我们都帮忙收割。
- The peasants are harvesting rice in the field.农民们正在田野里收割稻子。
详细解释
har.vest
n.（名词）The act or process of gathering a crop.收割：收割庄稼的行为或过程
The crop that ripens or is gathered in a season.收获物：在一定季节成熟的或被收割的庄稼The amount or measure of the crop gathered in a season.产量：在一定季节被收割的庄稼的数量或份量The time or season of such gathering.收获期：这种收割行为的时间或季节The result or consequence of an activity.结果：一种行为的后果或结果n.attributive.（定语名词）Often used to modify another noun:收获的：通常用来修饰另外一个名词：例句：a harvest festival; harvest gleanings.收获季节；收获物
v.（动词）har.vest.ed,har.vest.ing,har.vests v.tr.（及物动词）To gather (a crop).收割（庄稼）To gather a crop from.从…收割庄稼To receive (the benefits or consequences of an action).See Synonyms at reap 接受（一种行为所带来的好处或结果）参见 reapv.intr.（不及物动词）To gather a crop.收获
来源：Middle English 中古英语 from Old English hôrfest * see kerp- 源自 古英语 hôrfest *参见 kerp-
【引伸】
har.vestable
adj.（形容词）har.vestabil.ity
n.（名词）
crop: 普通用词，侧重指农作物一次收割或一季的收成。
harvest: 主要指农作物或水果的收获量，有时也指收割的行为。
yield: 指生产物，农作物的总产量。