history的读音 history中文意思

英音 ['hɪstrɪ]

美音 [ˈhɪstərɪ]

n. 历史，历史学；发展史；履历，经历；（某地的）沿革
复数： histories

中文词源

history 历史

来自拉丁语historia,叙述，告知，讲述过去发生的事，来自希腊语histor,智者，见证者，评论者，来自PIE*wid-tor,看，知道，了解，词源同visit,vision.其原义更偏重于讲故事，含有个人的主观色彩，后来从14世纪开始才逐渐确立为对过去发生事件的真实记录，而于1842年才确立为一门学科，即我们现在所理解的历史学。比较其与同源词story的区别。

history 用法和例句

Bonuses and expansion are history .: 奖金和扩张成为历史。

History need not repeat itself .: 历史不必重复自己。

A big reason is history .: 主要的原因是历史。

Why revisit this history now ?: 为什么此时要重温历史？

History never really repeats itself .: 历史绝不会完全重复。

汉语翻译

n. 历史, 过去, 经历, 发展过程, 历史学, 过去的事, 历史记录
【计】历史记录
【医】史, 病史

词型变化

名词复数:histories

英语解释

名词 history:

the aggregate of past events
the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present and even into the future
a record or narrative description of past events同义词：account, chronicle, story
the discipline that records and interprets past events involving human beings
all that is remembered of the past as preserved in writing; a body of knowledge

例句

He specializes in oriental history.他专门研究东方史。
In the library, the books on history are all kept in one bay.在图书馆里，历史方面的书都放在同一隔间里。
He has a degree in world history.他具有世界历史的学位。
The English language has an interesting history.英语有着饶有趣味的发展历史。
She loved me once, but that's all ancient history now.她曾经爱过我，但现在已成往事。

详细解释

his.to.ry
n.（名词）【复数】 his.to.ries 缩写 hist.A narrative of events; a story.历史：事件的记叙；故事
A chronological record of events, as of the life or development of a people or an institution, often including an explanation of or commentary on those events:历史记事：按时间顺序记录生命、民族和制度等事件的发展，通常包含对这些事件的解释或评价：例句：.The queens in history compare favorably with the kings.(Elizabeth Cady Stanton).历史上的皇后同国王比起来更讨人喜欢.(伊丽莎白·卡迪·斯坦顿)
A formal written account of related natural phenomena:历史记录：对相关自然现象比较正式的书面记录：例句：a history of volcanoes.火山志
A record of a patient`s medical background.病史：病人医疗情况的记录The branch of knowledge that records and analyzes past events:历史学：记录和分析过去事情的学科：例句：.History has a long-range perspective.(Elizabeth Gurley Flynn).历史必须长远地看.(伊丽莎白·格利·弗林)
The events forming the subject matter of a historical account.历史事件：构成历史记录主题的事件Something that belongs to the past:往事：属于过去的事：例句：Their troubles are history now.他们的麻烦已过去了
An interesting past:有趣的过去：例句：a house with a history.一座有一段历史的房屋
A drama based on historical events:历史剧：基于历史事件的戏剧：例句：the histories of Shakespeare.莎士比亚的历史剧
来源：Middle English histoire 中古英语 histoire from Old French 源自古法语 from Latin historia 源自拉丁语 historia from Greek 源自希腊语 from historein [to inquire] 源自 historein [询问] from histôr [learned man] * see weid- 源自 histôr [有学问的人] *参见 weid-

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