hostile的读音 hostile中文意思

英音 [ˈhɒstaɪl]

美音 [ˈhɑstəl, -ˌtaɪl]

adj. 敌人的，敌对的；怀有敌意的；不利的
n. 敌对者，敌对物；敌方

中文词源

hostile 恶意的，敌对的

来自拉丁语hostis,敌人，来自PIE*ghostis,外来人，陌生人，词源同guest.即对待敌人的，敌对的，恶意的。

hostile 用法和例句

First mr papandreou had to confront a hostile cabinet .: 帕潘得里欧首先必须对抗一个敌对的内阁。

Hordes of hostile neighbors were gathering outside his window .: 成群不友善的邻居聚集在他的窗外。

Some of them once held high positions with access to important state secrets and were likely bribed by hostile parties .: 一旦当中的一些人坐到了掌握重要国家机密的高位，那么他们就很有可能被敌方贿赂。

All as a punishment for hostile military activity which may or may not even be in the vicinity of these civilians .: 全都是为了惩戒敌方的军事活动，这些军事活动也许发生百姓周遭，甚至也许一点也不沾边。

The most hostile grumbling has a personal edge .: 而最具敌对性的怨言主要针对个人层面。

汉语翻译

a. 敌人的, 怀敌意的, 敌对的
n. 敌对分子
【法】敌方的, 故意的, 敌对的
相关词组:
be hostile to

词型变化

副词:hostilely

英语解释

名词 hostile:

troops belonging to the enemy's military forces

形容词 hostile:

characterized by enmity or ill will
not belonging to your own country's forces or those of an ally
very unfriendly
impossible to bring into friendly accord
very unfavorable to life or growth同义词：uncongenial, unfriendly
marked by features that oppose constructive treatment or development
unsolicited and resisted by the management of the target company ( used of attempts to buy or take control of a business)

例句

I don't like her manner -- she's very hostile.我不喜欢她的态度--待人如仇敌。
I don't know why she is hostile to me.我不知道她为什么对我抱有敌意。
Let's hope they will refrain from hostile actions.希望他们不采取敌对行动。
Inclined or eager to fight; hostile or aggressive.好战的倾向于或渴望战斗的; 敌对的或爱寻衅的
One that is hostile or aggressive, especially one that is engaged in war.交战者敌对的或爱寻衅的人或一方，尤指参与战争者
He shielded me from hostile criticism.他庇护我使我免受怀敌意的批评。
The new government was hostile to them.新政府对他们怀有敌意。

详细解释

hos.tile
adj.（形容词）Of, relating to, or characteristic of an enemy:敌方的，敌对的：敌人的，与敌人有关的，敌对性质的：例句：hostile forces; hostile acts.敌对力量；敌对行动
Feeling or showing enmity or ill will; antagonistic:敌意的：怀有敌意或恶意的，显示敌意或恶意的：例句：a hostile remark.充满敌意的话
Unfavorable to health or well-being; inhospitable or adverse:不利的：不利于健康或幸福的；不适宜的或有害的：例句：a hostile climate.恶劣气候
n.（名词）An antagonistic person or thing.敌对者，敌对物An enemy in warfare.敌方：战争中的敌人
来源：Latin hostolis 拉丁语 hostolis from hostis [enemy] * see ghos-ti- 源自 hostis [敌人] *参见 ghos-ti-
【引伸】
hos.tilely
adv.（副词）

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