humiliate的读音 humiliate中文意思

英音 [hju:'mɪlɪeɪt]

美音 [hjuˈmɪlɪˌet]

vt. 使蒙羞，使丢脸，使出丑；屈辱，羞辱

humiliate 记忆方法

humiliate相关的词根或词缀是: hum

humiliate羞辱，侮辱v.

hum 土，地 + il 向内 + iate 使… → 使人下到地上 → 羞辱

humiliate 变化形式

第三人称单数： humiliates
过去式： humiliated
过去分词： humiliated
现在分词： humili-ating

中文词源

humiliate 羞辱

来自拉丁语humilis,尘土一样的，卑微的，来自humus,土，尘土，词源同humus,-ate,使。即使像尘土一样卑微的，引申词义羞辱。

humiliate 用法和例句

We won 't let them humiliate us .: 我们不会让他们羞辱我们。

The iranian authorities have used this technique before to humiliate and discredit opponents .: 伊朗当局之前就用这种手段来侮辱和诋毁对手。

The goldstone report accused israel of a disproportionate attack designed to punish , humiliate and terrorise a civilian population .: 戈德斯通报告（goldstonereport）指责以色列为惩罚、羞辱、恐吓平民发起了不相称的攻击。

The industry also has to overcome frequent criticism that it is running little more than " digital sweatshops " that drive down wages and humiliate workers .: 这个产业也战胜了那种说它得运作比压低工资和羞辱工人的“血汗工厂”好不了多少的频繁批评。

If you treat people with kindness and make sure that your comments will never hurt or humiliate them , you can get away with saying just about anything .: 如果你要友善地对待别人，一定要保证你的评价永远不会伤害或羞辱他们，你说过的任何话都能得到认同。

汉语翻译

vt. 使丢脸, 使蒙羞, 屈辱
相关词组:
humiliate oneself

词型变化

动词过去式:humiliated 过去分词:humiliated 现在分词:humiliating 第三人称单数:humiliates

词意辨析

disgrace, humiliate, shame, dishonour

这些动词均含“使丢脸、使受耻辱”之意。
disgrace: 侧重在别人，尤其在众人面前丢脸。
humiliate: 强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。
shame: 指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。
dishonour: 有时可与disgrace换用，但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。

英语解释

动词 humiliate:

cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of同义词：mortify, chagrin, humble, abase

例句

He felt humiliated when the teacher scolded him in front of the whole class.老师在全班同学面前批评他使他感到羞辱。
She was humiliated because her children behaved so badly.她为她的孩子表现不好而感到羞辱。

详细解释

hu.mil.i.ate
v.tr.（及物动词）hu.mil.i.at.ed,hu.mil.i.at.ing,hu.mil.i.ates To lower the pride, dignity, or self-respect of.See Synonyms at degrade 使屈辱，使丢脸：降低（别人的）自豪、尊严或自尊参见 degrade
来源：Late Latin humili3re humili3t- [to humble] 后期拉丁语 humili3re humili3t- [使谦卑] from humilis [humble] * see humble 源自 humilis [谦卑的] *参见 humble

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