hurt的读音 hurt中文意思

vt. 损害；使受伤；使伤心；使受皮肉之苦
vi. 疼痛；感到疼痛；受痛苦；有坏处，有害
n. 伤害；痛苦
adj. 受伤的；痛苦的；（受）损坏的
复数： hurts
第三人称单数： hurts
过去式： hurt
过去分词： hurt
现在分词： hurting
易混淆的单词： HURTHurt

汉语翻译

n. 伤害, 创伤, 损害
vt. 伤害, (使)伤心, 危害, 刺痛
vi. 伤害, (使)伤心, 危害, 刺痛
【法】 危害, 损害, 伤害

词型变化

名词:hurter 动词过去式:hurt 过去分词:hurt 现在分词:hurting 第三人称单数:hurts 

词意辨析

hurt, injure, wound, cut

这一组动词都有“受伤”的意思。
hurt: 为普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害（可被badly, slightly, seriously等修饰），也可指精神上、感情上的伤害（被very much／rather／deeply修饰），多指伤痛。

• i hurt my leg badly in the football match.
  在那场足球赛中，我的腿受了重伤。
• he felt rather hurt at your words.
  你的话使他很难过。

injure: 比hurt正式，主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。

• a bullet injured his left eye.
  一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。

wound: 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤。也可指人们精神上的创伤。

• the thief wounded him with a knife.
  那小偷用刀刺伤了他。
• you have wounded his pride.
  你伤害了他的自尊心。

cut: 指无意中造成的轻伤。

• how did you get that cut on your hand?
  你手上的伤口是怎么弄的？

英语解释

名词 hurt:

1. any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.同义词：injury, harm, trauma
2. psychological suffering同义词：distress, suffering
3. feelings of mental or physical pain同义词：suffering
4. a damage or loss同义词：detriment
5. the act of damaging something or someone同义词：damage, harm, scathe

动词 hurt:

1. be the source of pain同义词：ache, smart
2. give trouble or pain to
3. cause emotional anguish or make miserable同义词：pain, anguish
4. cause damage or affect negatively同义词：injure
5. hurt the feelings of同义词：wound, injure, bruise, offend, spite
6. feel physical pain同义词：ache, suffer
7. feel pain or be in pain同义词：suffer

形容词 hurt:

1. suffering from physical injury especially that suffered in battle同义词：wounded
2. damaged inanimate objects or their value同义词：weakened

例句

1. The experience left me with a feeling of deep hurt.这段经历给我心灵上留下了严重的创伤。
2. It was a severe hurt to her pride.这严重地伤害了她的自尊心。
3. She hurt my feelings.她伤害了我的感情。
4. Did he suffer any hurt?他有过什么痛苦吗？

详细解释

hurt
v.（动词）hurt,hurt.ing,hurts v.tr.（及物动词）To cause physical damage or pain to; injure.伤害，受伤：引起肉体的伤害或疼痛；损害To cause mental or emotional suffering to; distress.受伤害，使苦恼：引起精神或感情上的痛苦；使忧伤To damage or impair:损害或损伤：例句：The bad publicity has hurt the candidate`s chances for victory.See Synonyms at injure 坏名声降低了这位侯选人的胜算参见 injure
v.intr.（不及物动词）To have or produce a feeling of physical pain or discomfort:受伤，不适：感到或造成肉体的疼痛或不适：例句：My leg hurts.我的腿疼
To cause distress or damage:使苦恼：使忧伤或引起损伤：例句：Parental neglect hurts.父母的不关心是会伤害孩子的
To have an adverse effect:有负面影响：例句：.It never hurt to have a friend at court.(Tom Clancy).有个在法院工作的朋友没什么不好.(汤姆·克兰西)
Informal To experience distress, especially of a financial kind; be in need:【非正式用语】 遭遇困难：经历困难，尤指出于经济原因；贫困：例句：.Even in a business that`s hurting there`s always a guy who can make a buck.(New York).即使在一萧条的行业中也总有人能赚大钱.(纽约)
n.（名词）Something that hurts; a pain, an injury, or a wound.痛苦，伤口：使人感到疼痛的东西；疼痛，创处或伤口Mental suffering; anguish:精神上的痛苦；苦恼：例句：getting over the hurt of reading the letter.从读那封信后的痛苦中解脱出来
A wrong; harm:错事；伤害：例句：What hurt have you done to themô你怎样伤害他们了ô
来源：Middle English hurten 中古英语 hurten possibly from Old French hurter [to bang into] 可能源自 古法语 hurter [灌输进] [perhaps of Germanic origin] [可能源于日耳曼语]
【引伸】
hurt.er
n.（名词）