heave[hi:v]
汉语翻译
n. 举, 抛, 起伏, 鼓起
vt. 用力举起, 使举起, 使鼓起
vi. 抛出, 起伏, 喘息, 凸起
词型变化
名词:heaver 动词过去式:heaved 过去分词:heaved 现在分词:heaving 第三人称单数:heaves
词意辨析
lift, hoist, raise, elevate, heave, boost这些动词均有“升起、举起”之意。
lift: 指用人力或机械力把某物升到较高的位置。
hoist: 多指用绳索、滑轮等机械把重物升起。
raise: 较正式用词，常可与lift换用，但强调把某物举起或抬起到应有的高度。常用比喻。
elevate: 较正式用词，指位置、高度的升高，多作比喻用，指职位、品德等的提高。
heave: 指需花大力气或借外力才能举起或抬起重物。
boost: 原义指从后面或下面推起或提高，现常用于指提高价格、振作精神等抽象概念。throw, cast, fling, heave, hurl, pitch, toss这些动词均有“抛、投、掷”之意。
throw: 普通用词，使用广泛，仅指用力抛掷，不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。
cast: 常可与throw互换，指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。
fling: 指用力投掷，或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。
heave: 指把重物举起后扔出。
hurl: 通常指用力投掷，动作迅猛，所投掷的距离也较远。
pitch: 指随意地、轻轻地掷或扔，侧重方向性和有明确的目标。
toss: 指无什么目的地、轻轻地、随意地掷或扔，所扔掷的东西一般都比较轻。
英语解释
名词 heave:
- an upward movement (especially a rhythmical rising and falling)同义词：heaving
- (geology) a horizontal dislocation
- the act of lifting something with great effort同义词：heaving
- an involuntary spasm of ineffectual vomiting同义词：retch
- the act of raising something同义词：lift, raise
- throwing something heavy (with great effort)同义词：heaving
动词 heave:
- utter a sound, as with obvious effort
- throw with great effort
- rise and move, as in waves or billows同义词：billow, surge
- lift or elevate同义词：heave up, heft, heft up
- move or cause to move in a specified way, direction, or position
- breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted同义词：pant, puff, gasp
- bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat同义词：buckle, warp
- make an unsuccessful effort to vomit; strain to vomit同义词：gag, retch
例句
- Heave ho, my hearties!伙伴们，用力呀！
- He hove a chair through the window.他把椅子从窗户中抛出。
详细解释
heave
v.（动词）heaved,heav.ing,heaves v.tr.（及物动词）To raise or lift, especially with great effort or force:举起，升起：提起或提高，尤指努力地或使劲地：例句：heaved the box of books onto the table.See Synonyms at lift 把装有书的箱子提起放到桌子上参见 lift
To throw (a heavy object) with great effort; hurl:投，掷：用力投掷（某一沉重物体）；用力投掷：例句：heave the shot; heaved a brick through the window.推掷铅球；掷砖块穿窗而过
To throw or toss:扔，抛：例句：heaved his backpack into the corner.他把背包往角落里一扔
To utter with effort or pain:发出（叹息，呻吟等）：努力或痛苦地说出：例句：heaved a groan of despair.发出绝望的呻吟
To vomit (something).呕吐（某种物质）past tense and past participle hove[hôv] Nautical 【过去时态与过去分词】 hove[hôv] 【航海】 To raise or haul up by means of a rope, line, or cable:拉起：通过绳索、锚链、缆线等方式拉起或拖：例句：hove the anchor up and set sail.起锚启航
To move a ship in a certain direction or into a certain position by hauling:拖拉：通过拖拉使船朝某一方向移动或使之到达某一位置：例句：hove the ship astern.使船后退
To make rise or swell:使升起或隆起：例句：the wind heaving huge waves; an exhausted dog heaving its chest.风吹起巨浪；疲惫的狗鼓起胸部
Geology To displace or move (a vein, lode, or stratum, for example).【地质学】 （地层，矿脉等）转位，滑动：置换或移动（例如水脉、矿脉、地层等）v.intr.（不及物动词）To rise up or swell, as if pushed up; bulge:鼓起：升起或鼓起，如同被推上一样；膨胀凸出：例句：The sidewalk froze and heaved.人行道冻得凸起来
To rise and fall in turn, as waves.起伏：如海浪般上下起伏To gag or vomit.使作呕或呕吐past tense and past participle hove Nautical 【过去时态与过去分词】 hove 【航海】 To move in a certain direction or to a specified position:移动：朝某一方向或某一特定位置移动：例句：The frigate hove alongside.大型驱逐舰向岸边移动
To pull at or haul a rope or cable:拉起，升起：拖拉绳索或缆线：例句：The brig is heaving around on the anchor.双桅横帆船围着锚转圈
To push at a capstan bar or lever.卷起（纹盘等）：推纹盘棒或杠杆n.（名词）The effort of heaving.用力举An act of hurling; a throw, especially when considered in terms of distance:投掷：掷投的动作；一次投掷，尤指从距离衡量：例句：a heave of '3 feet.六十三英尺的一掷
Geology A horizontal dislocation, as of a rock stratum, at a fault.【地质学】 水平断层：不正常的岩层水平变位或断错An upward movement.向上运动The act or an instance of gagging or vomiting.窒息，呕吐：窒息或呕吐的行动或实例heaves (used with a sing. or pl. verb)A pulmonary disease of horses that is characterized by respiratory irregularities, such as coughing, and is noticeable especially after exercise or in cold weather. heaves （与单数或复数动词连用）肺气肿：马所患的肺部疾病，其症状是呼吸系统不正常，例如咳嗽，在奔跑之后或是寒冷季节尤为明显
<常用词组>heave to
Nautical 【航海】 To turn a sailing ship so that its bow heads into the wind and the ship lies motionless except for drifting, in order to meet a storm:将帆船顶风停船：转动正在航行的船只使船头迎风，船除了漂泊外一动也不动地停在水中，以便迎接暴风：例句：The brig hove to.双桅横帆船顶风停下
To turn an engine-powered vessel in a similar situation so that its bow heads into the seas while proceeding at low speed.将引擎动力船向风停位：在与上条类似的境况中转动机动船，以便船首吃进水中同时以低速向前航行Nautical To turn a sailing ship so that its bow heads into the wind and the ship lies motionless except for drifting, in order to meet a storm:【航海】 将帆船顶风停船：转动正在航行的船只使船头迎风，船除了漂泊外一动也不动地停在水中，以便迎接暴风：例句：The brig hove to.双桅横帆船顶风停下
To turn an engine-powered vessel in a similar situation so that its bow heads into the seas while proceeding at low speed.将引擎动力船向风停位：在与上条类似的境况中转动机动船，以便船首吃进水中同时以低速向前航行常用词组><习惯用语>heave into sight 或
heave into view
To rise or seem to rise over the horizon into view, as a ship.看见，出现：出现或看上去要出现在地平线进入视野，如一条船习惯用语>来源：Middle English heven 中古英语 heven from Old English hebban * see kap- 源自 古英语 hebban *参见 kap-
【引伸】
heav.er
n.（名词）