bargain['bɑ:gin]
汉语翻译
n. 交易, 买卖协定, 特价商品
vt. 讲价, 交易
vi. 讲价, 交易
【经】 交易, 买卖, 契约
相关词组:
into the bargain
to drive a hard bargain over sth
to bargain on doing sth
to bargain for...
词型变化
名词:bargainer 动词过去式:bargained 过去分词:bargained 现在分词:bargaining 第三人称单数:bargains
词意辨析
agreement, contract, treaty, convention, bargain, understanding, accord这些名词均含“协定，协议，契约，合同”之意。
agreement: 普通用词，含义最确定，泛指个人、团体或国家之间取得一致而达成的任何协议、协定或合同、契约等，可以是口头的，也可以是书面的。
contract: 侧重指双方或多方订立的具有法律效力的正式的书面合同或契约。
treaty: 指国家之间经外交谈判后依照国际法签订的正式条约。
convention: 比treaty更专门化，但不及treaty正式。也可指国家之间就有关事情签订的条约。
bargain: 通常指商业交往中的购销合同。
understanding: 指不具约束力的非正式的协议。
accord: 多指国际间的非正式协议。business, commerce, trade, bargain, deal这些名词均含“贸易，交易”之意。
business: 指包括售货、购货、换货在内的综合商业活动，方式可以是批发或零售。
commerce: 多指大规模的买卖或易货关系。
trade: 普通用词，含义广。既可指某种具体的商业又可指广泛的贸易。
bargain: 多指买卖双方通过谈判、协商就商品质量、数量、价格等项达成协议所成的生意。
deal: 口语用词，指买卖双方经过交涉达成协议成交。
英语解释
名词 bargain:
- an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each同义词：deal
- an advantageous purchase同义词：buy, steal
动词 bargain:
- negotiate the terms of an exchange同义词：dicker
- come to terms; arrive at an agreement
例句
- The exam was more difficult than I had bargained for.这次考试之难出乎我的意料之外。
- The leaders bargained away the freedom of their people.领导人拿人民的自由来做交易。
- If you promote our goods, we will give you a good discount as our part of the bargain.若你方经销我们的货物，我方愿给予你相当大的优惠作为回报。
- She was a distinguished scientist and a gifted painter into the bargain.她是一位杰出的科学家－－同时还是一位很有才华的画家呢。
- The salesman refused to bargain over the price.推销员拒绝讨价还价。
- He bargained with them for the property.他就财产与他们进行商议。
- He made a satisfactory bargain with them.他和他们做了一笔满意的交易。
详细解释
bar.gain
n.（名词）An agreement between parties fixing obligations that each promises to carry out.协定：党派间确定责任的协定，任何一方都许诺履行
An agreement establishing the terms of a sale or exchange of goods or services:买卖合约：规定了出售或交换商品或服务之条件的合约：例句：finally reached a bargain with the antique dealer over the lamp.最后和这古董商签订了关于这个灯的买卖合约
Property acquired or services rendered as a result of such an agreement.兑现合约：因这样的合约而获得的财产或服务Something offered or acquired at a price advantageous to the buyer.廉价货：以对买者有利的价格出售货物v.（动词）bar.gained,bar.gain.ing,bar.gains v.intr.（不及物动词）To negotiate the terms of an agreement, as to sell or exchange.谈判：商谈关于售卖和交换等合同的条款To engage in collective bargaining.进行集中谈判To arrive at an agreement.达成协议v.tr.（及物动词）To exchange; trade:交换；做生意：例句：bargained my watch for a meal.用我的表换了一顿饭
<常用词组>bargain for 或
bargain on
To count on; expect:指望；期待：例句：.I never bargained for this tearing feeling inside me.(Anne Tyler).我从来没想到自己内心有如此激烈的感情.(安妮·泰勒)
常用词组><习惯用语>into the bargain 或
in the bargain
Over and above what is expected; in addition.出乎意料：超出、超过了期望值；另外习惯用语>来源：Middle English 中古英语 from Old French bargaigne [haggling] 源自 古法语 bargaigne [争论不休的] from bargaignier [to haggle] 源自 bargaignier [争论不休] [of Germanic origin] * see bhergh- [源自日耳曼语] *参见 bhergh-
【引伸】
bar.gainer
n.（名词）<参考词汇><同义词>bargain,compact,contract,covenant,deal同义词>The central meaning shared by these nouns is .an agreement arrived at after discussion in which the parties involved promise to honor their respective obligations.: 这些名词的中心意思都是.党派间讨论之后而达成的许诺履行各自义务的协定.： 例句：kept his end of the bargain and mowed the lawn;承担着合同中的一项任务--割草；
例句：made a compact to correspond regularly;定期拟制契约使一致；
例句：a legally binding contract to install new windows in the house;规定房间里要安装新窗户的有法律约束力的契约；
例句：a covenant for mutual defense;互相保卫的盟约；
例句：annoyance that wasn`t part of the deal. 契约之外的干扰