congratulate[kәn'grætʃәleit]
汉语翻译
vt. 祝贺, 庆贺
相关词组:
congratulate oneself that...
词型变化
形容词:congratulatory 名词:congratulator 动词过去式:congratulated 过去分词:congratulated 现在分词:congratulating 第三人称单数:congratulates
词意辨析
celebrate, congratulate这两个动词均有“庆祝，祝贺”之意。
celebrate: 通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面。
congratulate: 指对他人祝贺为目的，希望他人幸福或走运。
英语解释
动词 congratulate:
- say something to someone that expresses praise同义词：compliment
- express congratulations同义词：felicitate
- be proud of同义词：pride, plume
- pride or congratulate (oneself) for an achievement同义词：preen
例句
- Let me congratulate you.请允许我向您表示祝贺。
- May I congratulate you?请允许我向您表示祝贺。
- I congratulated myself on my narrow escape.我庆祝自己死里逃生。
- We congratulated him on his birthday.我们向他庆祝生日。
详细解释
con.grat.u.late
v.tr.（及物动词）con.grat.u..lat.ed,con.grat.u..lat.ing,con.grat.u..lates To express joy or acknowledgment, as for the achievement or good fortune of (another).祝贺：对于（别人的）成绩或好运表示高兴或肯定
来源：Latin congr3tul3ro congr3tul3t- 拉丁语 congr3tul3ro congr3tul3t- com- [com-] com- [前缀，表.和.] gr3tul3ro [to rejoice] from gr3tus [pleasing] * see g wer…- 2gr3tul3ro [高兴] 源自 gr3tus [高兴的] *参见 g wer…- 2
【引伸】
congrat.ula.tor
n.（名词）congrat.ulato.ry