conviction[kәn'vikʃәn]
汉语翻译
n. 定罪, 信服, 坚信
【法】 定罪, 证明有罪, 判罪
相关词组:
be open to conviction
in the full conviction that
词型变化
形容词:convictional
词意辨析
belief, faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trust这些名词都有“相信，信任”之意。
belief: 普通用词，指单纯从主观上的相信，不着重这种相信是否有根据。
faith: 语气较强，强调完全相信；有时也能仅凭感觉产生的相信。
confidence: 指对某人某事有充分信心，断定不会使人失望，因而给予信任。
conviction: 多指根据长期交往或实践，对某人某事有了认识和了解后产生的信心和相信，侧重其坚定性。
credit: 语气最弱，着重以声誉为信任的基础。
trust: 强调相信、信任的完全可靠。certainty, assurance, conviction这些名词均含有“确信无疑”之意。
certainty: 指在客观上和主观上都无一丝一毫的怀疑。
assurance: 侧重依靠个人力量、本能、方法或对其他人或事的完全信任，强调有信心。
conviction: 多指在理性基础上清除了原有的疑虑或无把握，着重对证据的主观反应。
英语解释
名词 conviction:
- an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence同义词：strong belief, article of faith
- (criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed同义词：judgment of conviction, condemnation, sentence
例句
- I speak in the full conviction that I will win.我深信我会赢。
- They have no previous convictions.他们没有前科。
- I have the conviction that he is right.我深信他是对的。
详细解释
con.vic.tion
n.（名词）Law 【法律】 The judgment of a jury or judge that a person is guilty of a crime as charged.判罪：陪审团或法官对某人犯有被指控之罪行的判决The state of being found or proved guilty:定罪：被发现或证明有罪的状态：例句：evidence that led to the suspect`s conviction.使嫌疑犯得以定罪的证据
The act or process of convincing.说服：确信的行为或过程The state of being convinced.See Synonyms at certainty 确信：被说服的状态参见 certaintyA fixed or strong belief.See Synonyms at opinion 信念：不变的或坚定的信仰参见 opinion
【引伸】
convic.tional
adj.（形容词）