divide[di'vaid]
汉语翻译
vi. 分开, 分配, 分裂
vt. 分, 分开, 分裂, 除
n. 分配, 分水岭
【计】 除
【医】 分成等分, 均分
相关词组:
divide one into two
词型变化
动词过去式:divided 过去分词:divided 现在分词:dividing 第三人称单数:divides 形容词:dividable
词意辨析
assign, distribute, divide, allocate这些动词均含“分配，分发”之意。
assign: 指按照某种原则进行的硬性分配，也不一定是很公平的。
distribute: 通常指以整体或定量分为若干份来分配。
divide: 普通用词，侧重将某物分成若干份分配给他人，当某物一分为二时，含平均分配之意。
allocate: 主要指金钱、财产、权力或领土等的分配，着重分配的比例和专门用途。divide, separate, part, divorce这些动词都有“分开”之意。
divide: 指把一个整体按要求分成几个部分，暗示分配之意；也可指分开两个对立的事物。
separate: 指把两个人或物分开，着重从原属一个整体中移居一部分或把两者隔开。
part: 多指使紧密相连的人或物分开，往往暗示最后分离的意味。
divorce: 特指两个或更多的互为依赖的事物的分离，尤指婚姻的合法解体。
英语解释
名词 divide:
- a serious disagreement between two groups of people (typically producing tension or hostility)
- a ridge of land that separates two adjacent river systems同义词：watershed, water parting
动词 divide:
- separate into parts or portions同义词：split, split up, separate, dissever, carve up
- perform a division同义词：fraction
- act as a barrier between; stand between同义词：separate
- come apart同义词：separate, part
- make a division or separation同义词：separate
- force, take, or pull apart同义词：separate, disunite, part
例句
- The class is divided in opinion.整个班级意见有分歧。
- Six divided by two is three.六除以二得三。
- She divided the food into four equal shares.她把食物分成相同的四份。
详细解释
di.vide
v.（动词）di.vid.ed,di.vid.ing,di.vides v.tr.（及物动词）
To separate into parts, sections, groups, or branches.See Synonyms at separate 分割，分离：分成几部分、几块、几组或几个分枝参见 separateTo sector into units of measurement; graduate.刻尺度：将计量单位标以刻度；划分度数To separate and group according to kind; classify.分类：把…按种类分类或分组；分类
To separate into opposing factions; disunite:使分成对立的派别；使分裂：例句：.They want not to divide either the Revolution or the Church but to be an integral part of both.(Conor Cruise O`Brien).他们既不想分裂革命党也不想分裂教会派，而是想集二者之成.(康纳·克鲁斯·奥布赖恩)
To cause (members of a parliament) to vote by separating into groups, as pro and con.表决：使（国会成员）分成赞成与反对的两组进行投票To separate from something else; cut off:分开：把…跟别的东西分开；分离：例句：divided the boys from the girls for gym class.上体育课时把男孩跟女孩分开
To apportion among a number.See Synonyms at distribute 数字分配参见 distributeMathematics 【数学】 To subject to the process of division.除法：依除法的过程而定To be an exact divisor of.以…来除：成为…的精确除数v.intr.（不及物动词）
To become separated into parts.分开：分成几部分To branch out, as a river.成支流：分叉，如河流To form into factions; take sides.分裂：分帮结派；分裂To vote by dividing.表决：分组进行表决Mathematics To perform the operation of division.【数学】 做除法：做除法运算Biology To undergo cell division.【生物学】 进行细胞分裂n.（名词）A dividing point or line:分界线或分界点：例句：.would clearly tip the court . . . across a dangerous constitutional divide.(Lawrence H. Tribe).越过危险的宪法界限将会使法庭明显地倾斜.(劳伦斯H.拉伯姆)
A ridge of land; a watershed.陆脊；分水线
来源：Middle English dividen 中古英语 dividen from Latin dovidere 源自 拉丁语 dovidere do-, dis- [dis-] do-, dis- [分离] -videre [to separate] -videre [分开]
【引伸】
divid.able
adj.（形容词）